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Exterior space information


In mathematics, the notion of externology in a topological space X generalizes the basic properties of the family

εXcc = {E ⊆ X : X\E is a closed compact subset of X}

of complements of the closed compact subspaces of X, which are used to construct its Alexandroff compactification. An externology permits to introduce a notion of end[1] point, to study the divergence of nets in terms of convergence to end points and it is a useful tool for the study and classification of some families of non compact topological spaces. It can also be used to approach a topological space as the limit of other topological spaces: the externologies are very useful when a compact metric space embedded in a Hilbert space is approached by its open neighbourhoods.

  1. ^ "proper homotopy theory in nLab". ncatlab.org.

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Exterior space

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An exterior space (X,τ,ε) consists of a topological space (X,τ) together with an externology ε. An open E which is in ε is said to be an exterior-open...

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Exterior algebra

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In mathematics, the exterior algebra or Grassmann algebra of a vector space V {\displaystyle V} is an associative algebra that contains V , {\displaystyle...

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Exterior derivative

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manifold, the exterior derivative extends the concept of the differential of a function to differential forms of higher degree. The exterior derivative was...

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Differential form

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elements of an exterior power of the cotangent space at p. When the exterior algebra is viewed as a quotient of the tensor algebra, the exterior product corresponds...

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Topological space

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in general topology Exterior space Hausdorff space – Type of topological space Hilbert space – Type of topological vector space Hemicontinuity Linear...

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Expansion of the universe

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describe the expansion; the way we define space in our universe in no way requires additional exterior space into which it can expand, since an expansion...

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Space Mountain

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nature, all have a similar conical exterior façade that is a landmark for the respective park. The original Space Mountain coaster opened in 1975 at Walt...

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Dimension

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expected to use this boundary to partition 2-dimensional space into an interior and exterior. Surface (3-dimensional), represented using a variety of...

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Hodge star operator

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or Hodge star is a linear map defined on the exterior algebra of a finite-dimensional oriented vector space endowed with a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear...

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Flying buttress

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the church which creates more upward space, making the exterior space equally as dynamic as the interior space and creating a sense of coherence and...

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Exterior covariant derivative

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horizontal subspace. If ϕ is a k-form on P with values in a vector space V, then its exterior covariant derivative Dϕ is a form defined by D ϕ ( v 0 , v 1 ...

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Petra Blaisse

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relationship between exhibition space and the surrounding space, and the exterior. It is characteristic for the spaces in Blaisse's work to merge via a...

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Hardy space

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Hardy space to be completely characterized by the spaces of inner and outer functions. One says that G(z)[clarification needed] is an outer (exterior) function...

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mathematics, an inner product space (or, rarely, a Hausdorff pre-Hilbert space) is a real vector space or a complex vector space with an operation called an...

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Robie House

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that the users of the building move freely from the interior space to the exterior space. The rectangle on the northeast portion of the site, called "the...

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Defensible space theory

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of dwelling interiors with exterior spaces and the placement of windows to allow residents to naturally survey the exterior and interior public areas of...

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Manifold

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atlas, as the patches naturally provide charts, and since there is no exterior space involved it leads to an intrinsic view of the manifold. The manifold...

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TARDIS

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various spin-offs. While a TARDIS is capable of disguising itself, the exterior appearance of the Doctor's TARDIS typically mimics a police box, an obsolete...

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Bernal sphere

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Bernal sphere Exterior of a Bernal sphere A Bernal sphere next to a solar power satellite and an asteroid mining station Dyson sphere Space habitat O'Neill...

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Canadarm

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inspect the exterior of the shuttle for damage to the thermal protection system. In 1969, Canada was invited by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration...

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Vector space

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{v} _{1}} yields the exterior algebra. A vector bundle is a family of vector spaces parametrized continuously by a topological space X. More precisely,...

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