Exploitation is a concept defined as, in its broadest sense, one agent taking unfair advantage of another agent.[1] When applying this to labour (or labor) it denotes an unjust social relationship based on an asymmetry of power or unequal exchange of value between workers and their employers.[2] When speaking about exploitation, there is a direct affiliation with consumption in social theory and traditionally this would label exploitation as unfairly taking advantage of another person because of their vulnerable position, giving the exploiter the power.[3]
Karl Marx's theory of exploitation has been described in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy as the most influential theory of exploitation. Marx described exploitation as the theft of economic power in all class-based societies, including capitalism, through the working class (or the proletariat, as Marx called them) being forced to sell their labour.[1] The two main perspectives when analysing the exploitation of labour are that of Marx and that of Adam Smith, a classical economist. Smith did not see exploitation as an inherent systematic phenomenon in certain economic systems as Marx did, but rather something that stems from a random occurrence in the chaos of the market, such as a monopoly, that will even out by the tendency of the free market towards equilibrium.[4]
^ ab"Exploitation". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 20 December 2001. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
^Young, Iris Marion; Allen, Danielle S. (2012). coaccess. doi:10.1515/9781400839902. ISBN 9781400839902. Retrieved 2022-01-31. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^Dowding, Keith (2011). "Exploitation". Encyclopedia of Power. SAGE Publications. pp. 232–235. ISBN 9781412927482.
^Horace L. Fairlamb, 'Adam's Smith's Other Hand: A Capitalist Theory of Exploitation', Social Theory and Practice, 1996.
and 23 Related for: Exploitation of labour information
Exploitation is a concept defined as, in its broadest sense, one agent taking unfair advantage of another agent. When applying this to labour (or labor)...
up exploitation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Exploitation may refer to: Exploitationof natural resources Exploitationoflabour Forced labour Exploitation...
unjustifiably. Exploit can mean: Exploitationof natural resources Exploit (computer security) Video game exploitExploitationoflabour, Marxist and other...
commercial sexual exploitation (including forced prostitution) or involuntary labour. The archetypal and best-known form of unfree labour is chattel slavery...
elites. The ruling class controls the primary sector of the economy by way ofexploitationoflabour. Therefore, the term banana republic is a pejorative...
Focus on LabourExploitation (FLEX) is a London-based charity working to end human trafficking for labourexploitation. FLEX conducts research, advocacy...
Child labour is the exploitationof children through any form of work that interferes with their ability to attend regular school, or is mentally, physically...
rate ofexploitation is the ratio of the total amount of unpaid labor done (surplus-value) to the total amount of wages paid (the value oflabour power)...
(economics) Labour theory of value Marxian critique of political economy Marx's theory of alienation Paid time off Rate ofexploitation Reserve army oflabour Surplus...
it easier for corporations to take advantage of their services. Unfair and unjust, the exploitationof undocumented immigrants' labor goes unpunished...
harboring, and/or receipt" kidnapping of a child for the purpose of slavery, forced labour, and exploitation.: Article 3(c) This definition is substantially...
A General Theory ofExploitation and Class is a 1982 book about the exploitationoflabour and social class written by the economist and political scientist...
economists—based on the assumption of voluntary exchange—deny the Marxist definition of the exploitationoflabour as a possibility within neoclassically...
is a legal entity representing an association of legal people, whether natural, juridical or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members...
value to his capital. It was the most efficient form ofexploitationoflabour power. When labour power has been purchased and an employment contract signed...
Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation. Human trafficking can occur...
the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) which is an organization that works exclusively on the elimination of child labour and exploitation. A global North–South...
role of the exploitationoflabour along the lines of social classes in creating societal inequality, over all other social divisions and forms of oppression...
implying the end of the exploitationoflabour. Communism is a specific stage of socioeconomic development predicated upon a superabundance of material wealth...
the Close of His System (Classic criticism of Marxist economic theory). G.A. Cohen 'The Labour Theory of Value and the Concept ofExploitation', in his...
for international markets, and the exploitationof colonial territories. The epoch of late capitalism emerging out of the Second World War, which has as...
urgent problems of humanity such as poverty, hunger, exploitationoflabour, economic oppression, sexism, racism, the destruction of natural resources...
Physiocratic economists categorized production into productive labour and unproductive labour. Adam Smith expanded this thought by arguing that any economic...