The Expeditionary Task Force (ETF; Spanish: Fuerza de Tarea Expedicionaria, FTE) was an armed unit of former Bolivian soldiers engaged in counternarcotics activity and management of protests by the coca growers' movement in the Chapare region of Bolivia from early 2001 to July 2002. The unit was based at three bases near Chimoré (in Carrasco Province, Cochabamba) consisted of as many as 1,500 troops commanded by officers of the Bolivian Army.[1]
The Expeditionary Task Force was commanded by Col. Aurelio Burgos Blacutt. The United States government paid the salaries of members of the unit, under the auspices of the Narcotics Affairs Section of the US Embassy in La Paz. The units expenses amounted to $200,000 per month in mid-2002, and was funded by the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, as part of US antinarcotics foreign aid.[1] Troops were paid 600 Bolivianos[2] or $100[1] per month, around 40% more than enlisted soldiers. The US Embassy vetted the leaders and members of the unit.[1]
The Bolivian Armed Forces command described the troops' status as reservists.[2] According to the US Department of State they were "military force composed of conscripts who had completed their obligatory service … commanded by active duty military officers."[3] Due to this unusual arrangement, Bolivian Human Rights Ombudsman Ana María Romero called the troops "sicarios" (hired killers)[2] and Juan Ramón Quintana, then director of the Defense Ministry's Defense Policy Analysis Unit, argued, "The existence of this force is a violation of the Bolivian constitution and our military law, which does not permit the creation, by the government or anyone else, of armed groups such as the expeditionary force."[1]
Task Force soldiers were involved in the shooting deaths of coca grower's union leader Casimiro Huanca on December 6, 2001,[1][4] and protester Marcos Ortiz Llanos on January 29, 2002.[1]
The force was withdrawn from the Chapare at the end of July 2002 and disbanded.[5]
^ abcdefgFaiola, Anthony (2002-06-23). "U.S. Role in Coca War Draws Fire". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
^ abc"Sí hay sicarios en Chapare; las FF.AA. los llama 'reservistas'". Los Tiempos. 2001-11-15. Retrieved 2012-01-20.[permanent dead link]
^U.S. Department of State (2003-03-31), Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2002 - Bolivia, retrieved 2022-04-04
^Calvi, Pablo (2017-01-18). "The Chosen and the Forgotten". Guernica. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
^"Militares calificados de 'mercenarios' abandonarán el Chapare". Agencia de Noticias Fides. 2002-07-24. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
and 24 Related for: Expeditionary Task Force information
The ExpeditionaryTaskForce (ETF; Spanish: Fuerza de Tarea Expedicionaria, FTE) was an armed unit of former Bolivian soldiers engaged in counternarcotics...
became a provisional Air ExpeditionaryTaskForce under USAFE as part of the Global War on Terrorism. The Sixteenth Air Force provides global intelligence...
An Air ExpeditionaryTaskForce (AETF) is a deployed numbered air force (NAF) or command echelon immediately subordinate to an NAF that is provided as...
deployed units were the 4th Air Expeditionary Wing, Camp Doha, Qatar (June 1996 and February 1997 in Air ExpeditionaryForce (AEF) Rotations III and IV respectively)...
introduced in the early 1990s, based on the Naval ExpeditionaryTaskForce. The U.S. Navy fields nine expeditionary strike groups. The ESG concept combines the...
A taskforce (TF) is a unit or formation established to work on a single defined task or activity. Originally introduced by the United States Navy, the...
A Marine expeditionaryforce (MEF), formerly known as a Marine amphibious force, is the largest type of a Marine air-ground taskforce. A MEF is the largest...
TaskForce 75 (CTF 75), properly named Navy Expeditionary Forces Command Pacific; or simply NEFCPAC (pronounced "nef-see-pack"), is a US Navy task force...
top-level structure of these forces is the Air ExpeditionaryTaskForce (AETF). The AETF is the Air Force presentation of forces to a CCDR for the employment...
The I Marine ExpeditionaryForce ("I" pronounced "One") is a Marine Air Ground TaskForce (MAGTF) of the United States Marine Corps primarily composed...
Expeditionary Strike Group SEVEN/TaskForce 76 (Amphibious Force U.S. SEVENTH Fleet) is a United States Navy taskforce. It is part of the United States...
The II Marine ExpeditionaryForce (II MEF) is a Marine Air-Ground TaskForce consisting of ground, air and logistics forces capable of projecting offensive...
TaskForce Tarawa (TFT) was the name given to the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It was a Marine Air-Ground Task Force...
States Marine Corps. The Marine Expeditionary Unit is a Marine Air Ground TaskForce with a strength of about 2,200 Marines and sailors. The 31st MEU consists...
Submarine Force responsible for planning and coordinating submarine operations within 7th Fleet's area of operations. TaskForce 75 – Navy Expeditionary Forces...
The 438th Air Expeditionary Wing was a United States Air Force unit operating in Afghanistan and assigned to United States Air Forces Central. The wing...
ExpeditionaryForce (JEF) is a United Kingdom-led Northern European multi-national military partnership designed for rapid response and expeditionary...
III Marine ExpeditionaryForce (III MEF) is a formation of the Marine Air-Ground TaskForce of the United States Marine Corps. It is forward-deployed and...
existence in the United States Marine Corps. The Marine Expeditionary Unit is a Marine Air Ground TaskForce with a strength of about 2,200 personnel. The MEU...
Expeditionary warfare is a military invasion of a foreign territory, especially away from established bases. Expeditionary forces were in part the antecedent...
to support Operation Enduring Freedom. Members of the Mongolian ExpeditionaryTaskForce 1 stand in formation for Mongolian Army Day at Camp Eggers, Afghanistan...