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Exact sequence information


Illustration of an exact sequence of groups using Euler diagrams. Each group is represented by a circle, within which there is a subgroup that is simultaneously the range of the previous homomorphism and the kernel of the next one, because of the exact sequence condition.
Illustration of an exact sequence of groups using Euler diagrams.

An exact sequence is a sequence of morphisms between objects (for example, groups, rings, modules, and, more generally, objects of an abelian category) such that the image of one morphism equals the kernel of the next.

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Exact sequence

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An exact sequence is a sequence of morphisms between objects (for example, groups, rings, modules, and, more generally, objects of an abelian category)...

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Split exact sequence

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split exact sequence is a short exact sequence in which the middle term is built out of the two outer terms in the simplest possible way. A short exact sequence...

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Homological algebra

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and cokernels. The most common type of exact sequence is the short exact sequence. This is an exact sequence of the form A ↪ f B ↠ g C {\displaystyle...

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Homotopy group

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cofibration is the mapping cone, then the resulting exact (or dually, coexact) sequence is given by the Puppe sequence. There are many realizations of spheres as...

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Exact functor

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mathematics, particularly homological algebra, an exact functor is a functor that preserves short exact sequences. Exact functors are convenient for algebraic calculations...

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Sequence

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spectral sequence is a means of computing homology groups by taking successive approximations. Spectral sequences are a generalization of exact sequences, and...

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Transgression map

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inflation-restriction exact sequence in group cohomology, and in integration in fibers. It also naturally arises in many spectral sequences; see spectral sequence#Edge...

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Fibration

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< q < n {\displaystyle 0<q<n} hold, an exact sequence exists (also known under the name Serre exact sequence): H m + n − 1 ( F ) → i ∗ H m + n − 1 (...

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Spectral sequence

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spectral sequence is a means of computing homology groups by taking successive approximations. Spectral sequences are a generalization of exact sequences, and...

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Amplicon sequence variant

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Therefore, ASVs represent a finer distinction between sequences. ASVs are also referred to as exact sequence variants (ESVs), zero-radius OTUs (ZOTUs), sub-OTUs...

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Surgery exact sequence

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In the mathematical surgery theory the surgery exact sequence is the main technical tool to calculate the surgery structure set of a compact manifold in...

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Chain complex

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An exact sequence (or exact complex) is a chain complex whose homology groups are all zero. This means all closed elements in the complex are exact. A...

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Pure submodule

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short exact sequences exact after tensoring, a pure submodule defines a short exact sequence (known as a pure exact sequence) that remains exact after...

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Exact couple

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In mathematics, an exact couple, due to William S. Massey (1952), is a general source of spectral sequences. It is common especially in algebraic topology;...

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Puppe sequence

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mathematics, the Puppe sequence is a construction of homotopy theory, so named after Dieter Puppe. It comes in two forms: a long exact sequence, built from the...

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Module homomorphism

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(f_{i+1})=\operatorname {ker} (f_{i})} . A special case of an exact sequence is a short exact sequence: 0 → A → f B → g C → 0 {\displaystyle 0\to A{\overset {f}{\to...

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Surgery theory

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surgery exact sequence is the long exact sequence induced by a fibration sequence of spectra. This implies that all the sets involved in the sequence are...

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Euler sequence

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In mathematics, the Euler sequence is a particular exact sequence of sheaves on n-dimensional projective space over a ring. It shows that the sheaf of...

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Exact

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research Exact colorings, in graph theory Exact couples, a general source of spectral sequences Exact sequences, in homological algebra Exact functor,...

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Projective module

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short exact sequence of modules of the form 0 → A → B → P → 0 {\displaystyle 0\rightarrow A\rightarrow B\rightarrow P\rightarrow 0} is a split exact sequence...

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Grothendieck spectral sequence

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{\displaystyle \Longrightarrow } ' means convergence of spectral sequences. The exact sequence of low degrees reads 0 → R 1 G ( F A ) → R 1 ( G F ) ( A ) →...

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Gysin homomorphism

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field of mathematics known as algebraic topology, the Gysin sequence is a long exact sequence which relates the cohomology classes of the base space, the...

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Fractional ideal

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only if O K {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}_{K}} is a UFD. There is an exact sequence 0 → O K ∗ → K ∗ → I K → C K → 0 {\displaystyle 0\to {\mathcal {O}}_{K}^{*}\to...

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Splitting lemma

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holds, the sequence is called a split exact sequence, and the sequence is said to split. In the above short exact sequence, where the sequence splits, it...

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Snake lemma

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in mathematics, particularly homological algebra, to construct long exact sequences. The snake lemma is valid in every abelian category and is a crucial...

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