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Evolute information


The evolute of a curve (blue parabola) is the locus of all its centers of curvature (red).
The evolute of a curve (in this case, an ellipse) is the envelope of its normals.

In the differential geometry of curves, the evolute of a curve is the locus of all its centers of curvature. That is to say that when the center of curvature of each point on a curve is drawn, the resultant shape will be the evolute of that curve. The evolute of a circle is therefore a single point at its center.[1] Equivalently, an evolute is the envelope of the normals to a curve.

The evolute of a curve, a surface, or more generally a submanifold, is the caustic of the normal map. Let M be a smooth, regular submanifold in Rn. For each point p in M and each vector v, based at p and normal to M, we associate the point p + v. This defines a Lagrangian map, called the normal map. The caustic of the normal map is the evolute of M.[2]

Evolutes are closely connected to involutes: A curve is the evolute of any of its involutes.

  1. ^ Weisstein, Eric W. "Circle Evolute". MathWorld.
  2. ^ Arnold, V. I.; Varchenko, A. N.; Gusein-Zade, S. M. (1985). The Classification of Critical Points, Caustics and Wave Fronts: Singularities of Differentiable Maps, Vol 1. Birkhäuser. ISBN 0-8176-3187-9.

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Evolute

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shape will be the evolute of that curve. The evolute of a circle is therefore a single point at its center. Equivalently, an evolute is the envelope of...

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Astroid

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used), cubocycloid, and paracycle. It is nearly identical in form to the evolute of an ellipse. If the radius of the fixed circle is a then the equation...

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Nephroid

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\varphi +\cos 3\varphi ,3\sin \varphi +\sin 3\varphi )} (see above). The evolute of a curve is the locus of centers of curvature. In detail: For a curve...

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Cardioid

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of the circle k {\displaystyle k} , one gets a limaçon of Pascal. The evolute of a curve is the locus of centers of curvature. In detail: For a curve...

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Radius of curvature

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An ellipse (red) and its evolute (blue). The dots are the vertices of the ellipse, at the points of greatest and least curvature....

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Involute

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as the string is either unwrapped from or wrapped around the curve. The evolute of an involute is the original curve. It is generalized by the roulette...

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Osculating circle

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curvature, form another curve, called the evolute of C. Vertices of C correspond to singular points on its evolute. Within any arc of a curve C within which...

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Tractrix

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Mamikon's theorem. The envelope of the normals of the tractrix (that is, the evolute of the tractrix) is the catenary (or chain curve) given by y = a cosh x/a...

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Ammonoidea

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Anahoplites). Where it does not cover those preceding, the specimen is said to be evolute (e.g., Dactylioceras). A thin living tube called a siphuncle passed through...

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Pedal curve

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the curve and the envelope of such normals is its evolute. Therefore, YR is tangent to the evolute and the point Y is the foot of the perpendicular from...

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Convex curve

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(red) and its evolute (blue), the locus of its centers of curvature. The four marked vertices of the ellipse correspond to the four cusps of the evolute....

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Christiaan Huygens

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amount of dispersion. As a mathematician, Huygens developed the theory of evolutes and wrote on games of chance and the problem of points in Van Rekeningh...

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Horologium Oscillatorium

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pendulum. These and other results led Huygens to develop his theory of evolutes and provided the incentive to write a much larger work, which became the...

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Medial axis

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An ellipse (red), its evolute (blue), and its medial axis (green). The symmetry set, a super-set of the medial axis, is the green and yellow curves. One...

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Nannites

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Ptychitidae and, Isculitidae. Nannites is very small, subglobose, generally evolute and smooth, with a rounded venter, and simple goniatitic sutures. Treatise...

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Semicubical parabola

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between the origin and point (4,8), one gets the arc length 9.073. The evolute of the parabola ( t 2 , t ) {\displaystyle (t^{2},t)} is a semicubical...

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Nautilus

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varied genus that makes up the Jurassic Cenoceras complex. Cenoceras is evolute to involute, and globular to lentincular; with a suture that generally...

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Forthing T5 Evo

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Friday EV (overseas) Lamari Eama (Iran) Cirelli 5 (Italy) Tiger SUV (Italy) Evolute i-Sky EV (Russia) Production 2020–present Assembly China: Liuzhou Iran:...

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List of car brands

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A. (1991–2001) El Car Atom (2022–present) Aurus Motors (2018–present) Evolute (2022–present) GAZ (1932–present) Lada (1966–present) Moskvich (1930–present)...

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Archimedean spiral

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contribution from Mikhail Gaichenkov). As the Archimedean spiral grows, its evolute asymptotically approaches a circle with radius |v|/ω. Sometimes the term...

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Glottoptychinites

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The shell, which grew to be rather large, is evolute, strongly and sharply ribbed. Ribbing is both simple and biplicate, with primary ribs bifurcating...

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Epicycloid

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one cusp is a cardioid, two cusps is a nephroid. An epicycloid and its evolute are similar. We assume that the position of p {\displaystyle p} is what...

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Curvature

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arbitrary dimension Dioptre, a measurement of curvature used in optics Evolute, the locus of the centers of curvature of a given curve Fundamental theorem...

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Hypocycloid

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an epicycloid with k cusps moves snugly inside one with k+1 cusps. The evolute of a hypocycloid is an enlarged version of the hypocycloid itself, while...

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