This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. The reason given is: methods used by Evercookie weren't working in modern browsers since 2016-2018. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(October 2022)
JavaScript application programming interface
Evercookie (also known as supercookie[1]) is a JavaScript application programming interface (API) that identifies and reproduces intentionally deleted cookies on the clients' browser storage.[2] It was created by Samy Kamkar in 2010 to demonstrate the possible infiltration from the websites that use respawning.[3] Websites that have adopted this mechanism can identify users even if they attempt to delete the previously stored cookies.[4]
In 2013, Edward Snowden leaked a top-secret NSA document that showed Evercookie can track Tor (anonymity networks) users.[5] Many popular companies use functionality similar to Evercookie to collect user information and track users.[1][6] Further research on fingerprinting and search engines also draws inspiration from Evercookie's ability to track a user persistently.[4][5][7]
^ abBujlow, Tomasz; Carela-Espanol, Valentin; Lee, Beom-Ryeol; Barlet-Ros, Pere (2017). "A Survey on Web Tracking: Mechanisms, Implications, and Defenses". Proceedings of the IEEE. 105 (8): 1476–1510. doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2637878. hdl:2117/108437. ISSN 0018-9219. S2CID 2662250.
^Acar, Gunes; Eubank, Christian; Englehardt, Steven; Juarez, Marc; Narayanan, Arvind; Diaz, Claudia (2014). "The Web Never Forgets". Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. pp. 674–689. doi:10.1145/2660267.2660347. ISBN 978-1-4503-2957-6. S2CID 8127620.
^Bashir, Muhammad Ahmad; Wilson, Christo (2018-10-01). "Diffusion of User Tracking Data in the Online Advertising Ecosystem". Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. 2018 (4): 85–103. doi:10.1515/popets-2018-0033. ISSN 2299-0984. S2CID 52088002.
^ abKramár, Tomáš; Barla, Michal; Bieliková, Mária (2013-02-01). "Personalizing search using socially enhanced interest model, built from the stream of user's activity". Journal of Web Engineering. 12 (1–2): 65–92. ISSN 1540-9589.
^ abKobusińska, Anna; Pawluczuk, Kamil; Brzeziński, Jerzy (2018). "Big Data fingerprinting information analytics for sustainability". Future Generation Computer Systems. 86: 1321–1337. doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.12.061. ISSN 0167-739X. S2CID 49646910.
^Koop, Martin; Tews, Erik; Katzenbeisser, Stefan (2020-10-01). "In-Depth Evaluation of Redirect Tracking and Link Usage". Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. 2020 (4): 394–413. doi:10.2478/popets-2020-0079. ISSN 2299-0984.
^Al-Fannah, Nasser Mohammed; Mitchell, Chris (2020-01-07). "Too little too late: can we control browser fingerprinting?". Journal of Intellectual Capital. 21 (2): 165–180. doi:10.1108/jic-04-2019-0067. ISSN 1469-1930. S2CID 212957853.
Evercookie (also known as supercookie) is a JavaScript application programming interface (API) that identifies and reproduces intentionally deleted cookies...
drones allowing them to be controlled by its operator and created the Evercookie, which appeared in a top-secret NSA document revealed by Edward Snowden...
caching, etc.), and resurrecting copies that are missing or expired. Evercookie accomplishes this by storing the cookie data in several types of storage...
proprietary. An open-source implementation of zombie cookies, called Evercookie, is available. In 2015, TURN, an online advertising clearinghouse, introduced...
default, only allowing it in specific instances green-lit by the user. Evercookie – a type of browser cookie that is intentionally difficult to delete Local...
same machine. Anonymous web browsing Browser security Browser sniffing Evercookie Fingerprint (computing) Internet privacy Web tracking Eckersley P (2017)...
regular session are also not accessible in privacy mode. HTTP cookie Evercookie Web storage Indexed Database API Web SQL Database Google Gears Device...
researcher on mobile phone tracking. Creator of the SkyJack hacking drone, the Evercookie, and the MySpace super-virus "Samy" worm. Darius Kazemi, computer programmer...