The evangelical revival in Scotland was a series of religious movements in Scotland from the eighteenth century, with periodic revivals into the twentieth century. It began in the later 1730s as congregations experienced intense "awakenings" of enthusiasm, renewed commitment and rapid expansion. This was first seen at Easter Ross in the Highlands in 1739 and most famously in the Cambuslang Wark near Glasgow in 1742. Most of the new converts were relatively young and from the lower groups in society. Unlike awakenings elsewhere, the early revival in Scotland did not give rise to a major religious movement, but mainly benefited the secession churches, who had broken away from the Church of Scotland. In the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century the revival entered a second wave, known in the US as the Second Great Awakening. In Scotland this was reflected in events like the Kilsyth Revival in 1839. The early revival mainly spread in the Central Belt, but it became active in the Highlands and Islands, peaking towards the middle of the nineteenth century. Scotland gained many of the organisations associated with the revival in England, including Sunday Schools, mission schools, ragged schools, Bible societies and improvement classes.
In the nineteenth century the Church of Scotland was divided between the evangelicals and the Moderate Party. Events came to a head in the Great Disruption in which many of the evangelicals, particularly in the North and Highlands left to form the Free Church of Scotland. The country began to gain relatively large numbers of non-conformist churches and congregations, which were evangelical in outlook, including the Quakers, Baptist, Congregationalist and Methodist churches. They were joined by the Salvation Army, the Open and the Exclusive Brethren. A strand of evangelicalism developed in the Scottish Episcopal Church in the early nineteenth century, leading a group in Edinburgh to form a separate English Episcopal congregation.
A major emphasis of evangelical Protestantism were organised missions. In the eighteenth century the focus had been the Highlands and Islands. Missions also developed to fishermen and to the growing communities of the urban poor. The visit of American evangelists Moody and Sankey in 1874–75 revitalised the evangelical mission. David Livingstone became the movement's most well-known foreign missionary. After his death, Scottish missionary efforts were fuelled by the rivalry between different denominations in Scotland.
There continued to be spontaneous outbreaks of revival in the twentieth century. The most successful was the 1955 tour of Scotland by Billy Graham, which reversed the decline in church attendance in Scotland. In the late twentieth century the movement became divided. Evangelicalism had permeated Scottish leaving a legacy of strict Sabbatarianism and had helped foster local identities in the Highlands.
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The evangelicalrevivalinScotland was a series of religious movements inScotland from the eighteenth century, with periodic revivals into the twentieth...
Awakening) or the EvangelicalRevival was a series of Christian revivals that swept Britain and its thirteen North American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s...
moderate radicals. Early in the 19th century the Scottish minister Thomas Chalmers had an important influence on the evangelicalrevival movement. Chalmers...
spirituality. In the Presbyterian Church of Scotland, influenced by the evangelicalrevival, penitents were dressed in sackcloth and called in front of the...
marked the rise of evangelical religion in colonial America. As the revival spread throughout the Thirteen Colonies, evangelicalism united Americans around...
Evangelicalism (/ˌiːvænˈdʒɛlɪkəlɪzəm, ˌɛvæn-, -ən-/), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational...
received spiritually by faith. Evangelicalism emerged from the religious revivals of the 18th century. While previous movements in the Church of England had...
Lennie, Tom (2009). Glory in the Glen: A History of EvangelicalRevivalsinScotland 1880–1940. Fearn, Ross–shire, Scotland: Christian Focus Publications...
First Awakening was part of a much larger evangelical religious movement that was sweeping across England, Scotland, and Germany. Like the First Great Awakening...
Scottish Gaelic (/ˈɡælɪk/, GAL-ik; endonym: Gàidhlig [ˈkaːlɪkʲ] ), also known as Scots Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language (in the Celtic branch...
The Revival of 1800, also known as the Red River Revival, was a series of evangelical Christian meetings which began in Logan County, Kentucky. These...
servings" of communion, all part of the evangelical Presbyterian tradition and "communion season" known inScotland. An estimated 800 to 1,100 received communion...
M. (1998). The EvangelicalRevival. p. 91. Robb, G. (1990). "Popular Religion and the Christianization of the Scottish Highlands in the Eighteenth and...
birth) William Tyndale (c. 1494–1536), first published use of the term evangelicalin English (1531) John Bunyan (1628–1688), persecuted English Puritan Baptist...
formed the separate Free Church of Scotland. The evangelical Free Church and other secessionist churches grew rapidly in the Highlands and Islands and urban...
Brazil Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada Evangelical Lutheran Church in Italy Evangelical Lutheran Church in Madhya...
evangelical conversion during the evangelicalrevivalinScotland (1859–61), after which she joined St Mary's Free Church in Govan. Margaret was involved with...
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upheaval" that also created Pietism in Germany, the EvangelicalRevival, and Methodism in England. It had a major impact in reshaping the Congregational, Presbyterian...
Ditchfield, The EvangelicalRevival (1998), p. 91. G. Robb, "Popular Religion and the Christianisation of the Scottish Highlands in the Eighteenth and...
read Scripture, and joined them in Psalms and prayers. They would later be important in the Evangelicalrevival. In 1797 James Haldane founded the non-denominational...
million Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea – 1.8 million Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia – 0.9 million Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern...
saw a revival of interest, manifested in the United Kingdom by the establishment of the Victorian Society in 1958. The rise of evangelicalismin the eighteenth...
or high churches and are usually Evangelicalin their belief and conservative (although not necessarily traditional) in practice. They may tend to favour...
evangelical conversion at age 23, Sloan became a Colporteur for the Religious Tract and Book Society of Scotland. The society sent Sloan to work in Shetland...
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