This article is about the small Asian tree in the genus Eurycoma. For the tall Australian tree also known as "Long Jack", see Flindersia xanthoxyla.
Eurycoma longifolia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Eudicots
Clade:
Rosids
Order:
Sapindales
Family:
Simaroubaceae
Genus:
Eurycoma
Species:
E. longifolia
Binomial name
Eurycoma longifolia
Jack[1]
Eurycoma longifolia (commonly called tongkat ali, pasak bumi, or longjack) is a flowering plant in the family Simaroubaceae. It is native to Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam) and Indonesia (the islands of Borneo and Sumatra),[2] but has also been found in the Philippines.[3] The plant is a medium-sized slender shrub that can reach 10 m (33 ft) in height, and is often unbranched. The root of the plant has been used in folk medicine of the South East Asian region, and in modern times has common use as supplements, as well as food and drink additives.
^"Eurycoma longifolia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
^"Eurycoma longifolia Jack". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-01-27.
^Palijon, Armando M. (2009). "Eurycoma longifolia Jack subsp. eglandulosa (Merr.) Noot. (Simaroubaceae): a new distribution record from Palawan Island, Philippines". Asia Life Sciences. 18 (2).
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