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Euryarchaeota information


Euryarchaeota
Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1, each cell about 5 µm in length.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Archaea
Kingdom: Euryarchaeota
Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990[1]
Phyla[2]
  • "Hadarchaeota"
  • "Halobacteriota"
  • "Hydrothermarchaeota"
  • "Methanobacteriota"
  • "Thermoplasmatota"
Synonyms
  • non Euryarchaeota s.s. Garrity and Holt 2002
  • Euryarchaeida Luketa 2012
  • Methaneocreatrices Margulis & Schwartz 1982

Euryarchaeota (from Ancient Greek εὐρύς eurús, "broad, wide") is a kingdom of archaea.[3] Euryarchaeota are highly diverse and include methanogens, which produce methane and are often found in intestines; halobacteria, which survive extreme concentrations of salt; and some extremely thermophilic aerobes and anaerobes, which generally live at temperatures between 41 and 122 °C. They are separated from the other archaeans based mainly on rRNA sequences and their unique DNA polymerase.[4]

  1. ^ Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (June 1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 87 (12): 4576–9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.
  2. ^ Castelle CJ, Banfield JF (2018). "Major New Microbial Groups Expand Diversity and Alter our Understanding of the Tree of Life". Cell. 172 (6): 1181–1197. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.016. PMID 29522741.
  3. ^ Hogan CM (2010). E. Monosson, C. Cleveland (eds.). "Archaea". Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  4. ^ Lincoln SA, Wai B, Eppley JM, Church MJ, Summons RE, DeLong EF (July 2014). "Planktonic Euryarchaeota are a significant source of archaeal tetraether lipids in the ocean". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (27): 9858–63. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.9858L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1409439111. PMC 4103328. PMID 24946804.

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Euryarchaeota

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instead suggest that DPANN belongs to Euryarchaeota or is polyphyletic occupying various positions within Euryarchaeota. The DPANN groups together different...

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Archaea

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well-investigated species of archaea are members of two main phyla, the "Euryarchaeota" and the Thermoproteota (formerly Crenarchaeota). Other groups have...

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Archaeoglobus is a genus of the phylum Euryarchaeota. Archaeoglobus can be found in high-temperature oil fields where they may contribute to oil field...

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Haloarchaea

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halobacteria) are a class of prokaryotic organisms under the archaeal phylum Euryarchaeota, found in water saturated or nearly saturated with salt. Halobacteria...

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Methanobacteria

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Methanobacteria is a class of archaeans in the kingdom Euryarchaeota. Several of the classes of the Euryarchaeota are methanogens and the Methanobacteria are one...

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Bacteriorhodopsin

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protein used by Archaea, most notably by haloarchaea, a class of the Euryarchaeota. It acts as a proton pump; that is, it captures light energy and uses...

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Outline of life forms

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grow in terrestrial volcanic hot springs with optimum growth occurring Euryarchaeota – In the taxonomy of microorganisms Haloarchaea Halobacteriales – in...

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Methanogen

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conditions. They belong to the domain Archaea and are members of the phylum Euryarchaeota. Methanogens are common in wetlands, where they are responsible for...

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List of sequenced archaeal genomes

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39 genomes belonging to Crenarchaeota species, 105 belonging to the Euryarchaeota, 1 genome belonging to Korarchaeota and to the Nanoarchaeota, 3 belonging...

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Parvarchaeota

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within Euryarchaeota or belong to DPANN, although it has also been suggested that all the DPANN archaea belong phylogenetically to Euryarchaeota. The currently...

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Methanopyrus

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other methanogens reduces the latter to methane. It is placed among the Euryarchaeota, in its own class. Methanopyrus kandleri is a rod-shaped methanogen...

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Picrophilus

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Picrophilaceae. Picrophilus is an extremely acidophilic genus within Euryarchaeota. These microbes are the most acidophilic organisms currently known,...

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Methanopyri

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In taxonomy, the Methanopyri are a class of the Euryarchaeota. See the NCBI webpage on Methanopyri. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources"...

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Nanoarchaeum equitans

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the Archaea domain. However, its difference from the existing phyla, "Euryarchaeota" and Thermoproteota, was as great as the difference between the phyla...

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Phylum

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Other phyla that have been proposed, but not validly named, include: "Euryarchaeota", most common archaeal phylum "Korarchaeota" "Nanoarchaeota", ultra-small...

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Haloquadratum walsbyi

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Haloquadratum walsbyi Scientific classification Domain: Archaea Phylum: Euryarchaeota Class: Halobacteria Order: Haloferacales Family: Haloferacaceae Genus:...

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Thermoplasmata

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In taxonomy, the Thermoplasmata are a class of the Euryarchaeota. All are acidophiles, growing optimally at pH below 2. Picrophilus is currently the most...

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Fabaceae

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when the primitive atmosphere lacked oxygen. It is only carried out by Euryarchaeota and just 6 of the more than 50 phyla of bacteria. Some of these lineages...

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Acidophile

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of Archaea Thermoplasmatales, an order in the Euryarchaeota branch of Archaea ARMAN, in the Euryarchaeota branch of Archaea Acidianus brierleyi, A. infernus...

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Haloferax volcanii

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microscopy. Scientific classification Domain: Archaea Kingdom: Euryarchaeota Phylum: Euryarchaeota Class: Halobacteria Order: Haloferacales Family: Haloferacaceae...

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Nitrification

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that suggests that crenarchaeol may be produced by Marine Group II Euryarchaeota. The second step of nitrification is the oxidation of nitrite into nitrate...

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Prokaryote

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Stramenopiles Plants Amorphea Amoebozoa Opisthokonta Animals Fungi) Euryarchaeota DPANN "Aenigmatarchaeota" "Aenigmatarchaeia" "Altarchaeota" "Altarchaeia"...

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Thermococci

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In taxonomy, the Thermococci are a class of microbes within the Euryarchaeota. They live in extremely hot environments, such as hydrothermal vents, and...

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Ferroplasma

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acidiphilum Scientific classification Domain: Archaea Kingdom: Euryarchaeota Phylum: Euryarchaeota Class: Thermoplasmata Order: Thermoplasmatales Family: Ferroplasmaceae...

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Ferroglobus

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Ferroglobus is a hyperthermophilic genus phylogenetically located within the Euryarchaeota. It consists of one species, F. placidus, isolated from hydrothermal...

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Thermococcus gammatolerans

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Thermococci (called "Protoarchaea" by Cavalier-Smith), a class in the phylum Euryarchaeota of Archaea. Thermococcus species live in extremely hot environments...

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Marine prokaryotes

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Group III (MG-III): also marine Euryarchaeota, Marine Benthic Group D Marine Group IV (MG-IV): also marine Euryarchaeota Prokaryote metabolism is classified...

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