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European sea sturgeon information


European sturgeon
Acipenser sturio
Conservation status
European sea sturgeon
Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acipenseriformes
Family: Acipenseridae
Genus: Acipenser
Species:
A. sturio
Binomial name
Acipenser sturio
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms[3][4]
List
  • Acipenser attilus Rafinesque 1820 corrig. Gray 1851
  • Acipenser latirostris Parnell 1831-37
  • Acipenser hospitus Krøyer 1852
  • Acipenser thompsonii Ball 1856
  • Acipenser sturioides Malm 1861
  • Acipenser yarrellii Duméril 1867
  • Acipenser (Huso) milberti Duméril 1870
  • Acipenser (Huso) fitzingerii Valenciennes ex Duméril 1870
  • Acipenser (Huso) ducissae Duméril 1870
  • Acipenser (Huso) nehelae Duméril 1870
  • Acipenser (Huso) podapos Duméril 1870
  • Acipenser (Huso) valenciennii Duméril 1870
  • Acipenser laevissimus Valenciennes ex Duméril 1870
  • Acipenser europaeus Brusina 1902
  • Acipenser shipus Güldenstädt 1772 non Lovetzky 1834
  • Antacea shipa (Güldenstadt 1772)
  • Antaceus shipus (Güldenstadt 1772)
  • Shipa shipa (Güldenstädt 1772)
  • Sturio vulgaris Rafinesque 1810
  • Acipenser vulgaris (Rafinesque 1810) Billberg 1833
  • Acipenser atlanticus Rafinesque 1820 corrig.

The European sea sturgeon (Acipenser sturio), also known as the Atlantic sturgeon or common sturgeon, is a species of sturgeon native to Europe. It was formerly abundant, being found in coastal habitats all over Europe. [5] Most specifically, they reach the Black and Baltic Sea.[6] It is anadromous and breeds in rivers. It is currently a critically endangered species.[1] Although the name Baltic sturgeon sometimes has been used, it has now been established that sturgeon of the Baltic region are A. oxyrinchus, a species otherwise restricted to the Atlantic coast of North America.[7]

  1. ^ a b Gessner, J.; Williot, P.; Rochard, E.; Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2022). "Acipenser sturio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T230A137215851. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T230A137215851.en. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ Froese, R.; Pauly, D. (2017). "Acipenseridae". FishBase version (02/2017). Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  4. ^ "Acipenseridae" (PDF). Deeplyfish- fishes of the world. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  5. ^ Williot, Patrick; Rochard, Eric; Desse-Berset, Nathalie; Kirschbaum, Frank; Gessner, Jörn, eds. (2011). "Biology and Conservation of the European Sturgeon Acipenser sturio L. 1758". SpringerLink. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20611-5. ISBN 978-3-642-20610-8.
  6. ^ Williot, Patrick; Rochard, Eric; Desse-Berset, Nathalie; Kirschbaum, Frank; Gessner, Jörn, eds. (2011). "Biology and Conservation of the European Sturgeon Acipenser sturio L. 1758". SpringerLink. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20611-5. ISBN 978-3-642-20610-8.
  7. ^ Ludwig, A; Arndt, U; Lippold, S; Benecke, N; Debus, L; King, T. L.; Matsumura, S (2008). "Tracing the first steps of American sturgeon pioneers in Europe". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8 (1): 221. Bibcode:2008BMCEE...8..221L. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-221. PMC 2527320. PMID 18664258.

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