The European ratsnake or leopard snake (Zamenis situla), is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Europe, Asia Minor, and the Caucasus.[inconsistent][citation needed]
^Wolfgang Böhme, Petros Lymberakis, Rastko Ajtic, Varol Tok, Ismail H. Ugurtas, Murat Sevinç, Pierre-André Crochet, Claudia Corti, Idriz Haxhiu, Roberto Sindaco, Aziz Avci, Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic, Yusuf Kumlutaş (2009). "Zamenis situla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61444A12485786. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61444A12485786.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I-XX. (Coluber leopardinus, pp. 41-42).
^"Zamenis situla (LINNAEUS, 1758)". reptile-database.reptarium.cz. The Reptile Database. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
entirety of Albania excluding the north, up to 1500 m above sea level Europeanratsnake (Zamenis situla) Bolla laramane Rarely found, only in western Albania...
the Middle East. There are relatively few species of colubrine snakes in Europe, South America, Australia, and southern Africa, and none in Madagascar,...
Lenk, P.; Joger, U. & Wink, M. 2001 Phylogenetic relationships among Europeanratsnakes of the genus Elaphe Fitzinger based on mitochondrial DNA sequence...
the Europeanratsnake (Zamenis situla) and the Sicilian wall lizard (Podarcis waglerianus). Other noteworthy reptiles in the area are the European green...
are a family of true lizards or wall lizards native to Europe, Asia and Africa. The European and Mediterranean species inhabit mainly forest and scrub...
snake, Caspian whipsnake, Aesculapian snake, Montpellier snake and Europeanratsnake. "Strandzha Nature Park: Nature Reserves". Official Site of Strandzha...
Ratnikov, V. (2022). "Comparative Osteology of Two Far Eastern Species of Ratsnakes (Serpentes: Colubridae), Elaphe dione (Pallas, 1773) and E. schrenckii...
includes 11 snake species, such as Europeanratsnake, Dahl's whip snake, European cat snake, four-lined snake and European blind snake, and two turtle taxa...
bee-eater. The major reptiles found in the sanctuary are cobra, viper, krait, ratsnake and water snakes. A small park for deer has been established in the vicinity...
Mangshan pit viper 1. king cobra The programme also includes the king ratsnake, Elaphe taeniura, Mandarin rat snake, tiger keelback, Ptyas Dhumnades,...
opened the Thelma Vetter Red Panda Experience, home to red pandas, Asian ratsnakes, and various birds. The zoo is home to more than 100 animals representing...