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European Portuguese information


European Portuguese
Portuguese of Portugal
Iberian portuguese
Peninsular Portuguese
Português europeu
Native toPortugal
Native speakers
10 million (2012)[1]
Language family
Indo-European
  • Italic
    • Latino-Faliscan
      • Latin
        • Romance
          • Italo-Western
            • Western Romance
              • Iberian Romance
                • West Iberian
                  • Galician-Portuguese
                    • Portuguese
                      • European Portuguese
Dialects
  • Açoriano
  • Alentejan
  • Estremenho
  • Barranquenho
  • Northern
  • Minderico (Separate Language)
  • Algarvio
  • Transmontano
Writing system
  • Latin (Portuguese alphabet)
  • Portuguese Braille
Official status
Official language in
European Portuguese Portugal
Regulated byAcademia das Ciências de Lisboa
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone
IETFpt-PT
Dialectical continuum of Iberian Romance languages including European Portuguese and its dialects.[image reference needed]
Sara, a speaker of European Portuguese

European Portuguese (Portuguese: português europeu, pronounced [puɾtuˈɣez ewɾuˈpew]), also known as Portuguese of Portugal (Portuguese: português de Portugal), Iberian Portuguese (Portuguese: português ibérico), and Peninsular Portuguese (Portuguese: português peninsular), refers to the dialects of the Portuguese language spoken in Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe and Guinea-Bissau. The word "European" was chosen to avoid the clash of "Portuguese Portuguese" ("português português") as opposed to Brazilian Portuguese.

Portuguese is a pluricentric language; it is the same language with several interacting codified standard forms in many countries. Portuguese is a Romance language with Celtic, Germanic, Greek, and Arabic influence. It was spoken in the Iberian Peninsula before as Galician-Portuguese. With the formation of Portugal as a country in the 12th century, the language evolved into Portuguese. In the Spanish province of Galicia to the north of Portugal, the native language is Galician. Both Portuguese and Galician are very similar and natives can understand each other as they share the same recent common ancestor. Portuguese and Spanish are different languages, although they share 89% of their lexicon.[2] European Portuguese is notable among Romance languages in that it is stress-timed, rather than syllable-timed; in this respect it differs even from Brazilian Portuguese.

  1. ^ Portuguese at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Extra, Guus; Yaǧmur, Kutlay (2004). Urban Multilingualism in Europe: Immigrant Minority Languages at Home and School. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. ISBN 9781853597787.

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European Portuguese

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Portuguese people

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2024 European Parliament election in Portugal

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The 2024 European Parliament election in Portugal will elect the Portuguese delegation to the European Parliament from 2024 to 2029. This will be the...

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Portugal

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Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes...

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Carnation Revolution

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The Carnation Revolution (Portuguese: Revolução dos Cravos), also known as the 25 April (Portuguese: 25 de Abril), was a military coup by military officers...

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Portuguese Empire

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The Portuguese Empire (Portuguese: Império Português, European Portuguese: [ĩˈpɛ.ɾju puɾ.tuˈɣeʃ]), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (Ultramar Português)...

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Portuguese phonology

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Since Portuguese is a pluricentric language, and differences between European Portuguese (EP), Brazilian Portuguese (BP), and Angolan Portuguese (AP) can...

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Geographical distribution of Portuguese speakers

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Brazilians, Cape Verdeans, Portuguese, and Timorese found throughout the world. Portuguese is spoken as a first language in Portugal (the language's namesake)...

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Sporting CP

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1991 Portugal UEFA European Under-17 Championship Golden Player Award Miguel Veloso – 2003 Portugal Portuguese Golden Ball Luís Figo – 1994 Portuguese Footballer...

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2024 Portuguese legislative election

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Portugal, 19 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022. "Nuno Correia da Silva é candidato à liderança do CDS-PP". www.jn.pt (in European Portuguese)...

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Primeira Liga

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(Portuguese pronunciation: [pɾiˈmɐjɾɐ ˈliɣɐ]), officially known as Liga Portugal Betclic for sponsorship reasons, is the top level of the Portuguese football...

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Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish

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in Brazilian Portuguese, and alcunha in European Portuguese. Spanish rojo is 'red'. Portuguese roxo is 'purple'. 'Red' in Portuguese is vermelho (cognate...

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List of equipment of the Portuguese Army

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de Varzim, Portugal". Damel | Confecção de Vestuário | Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-01-25. "Portuguese Army CTOE...

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2024 in Portugal

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Notícias (in Portuguese). 23 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024. "Faleceu Fernando Correia". Portuguese Communist Party (in European Portuguese). 2 March...

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Public holidays in Portugal

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In Portugal, a public holiday (Portuguese: feriado) is a calendar date, legally recognised and defined in the Labour Code as well as the Concordat of 2004...

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Portuguese orthography

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media help. European Portuguese Alphabet Listen to the alphabet recited by a native speaker from Portugal. The alphabet is spoken in a European dialect in...

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Demographics of Portugal

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PortugalPortuguese American Journal". Portuguese-american-journal.com. 2 January 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2017. "World Factbook EUROPE : PORTUGAL"...

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Economy of Portugal

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done within the European Union (EU), whose countries received 71.4% of the Portuguese exports and were the origin of 74.6% of the Portuguese imports in 2020...

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Portuguese Canadians

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Portuguese Canadians (Portuguese: luso-canadianos) are Canadian citizens of full or partial Portuguese heritage or people who migrated from Portugal and...

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Portuguese dialects

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transcription delimiters. Portuguese dialects are the mutually intelligible variations of the Portuguese language in Portuguese-speaking countries and other...

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Immigration to Europe

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Universidade de Lisboa. (in European Portuguese). "AFRODESCENDENTES EM PORTUGAL". Revista do Observatório das Migrações (in European Portuguese). December 2019....

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Portuguese Mozambique

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Portuguese Mozambique (Portuguese: Moçambique) or Portuguese East Africa (África Oriental Portuguesa) were the common terms by which Mozambique was designated...

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History of Portuguese

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Galician-Portuguese had its own literature and began to split into two languages. However, the debate of whether Galician and Portuguese are nowadays...

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