This article is about the speculative future scenario of European integration. For proposals to federalise the European Union, see Federalisation of the European Union. For the political doctrine of European cultural integration, see European values. For the process of integration in Europe in general, see European integration.
"United States of Europe" redirects here. For the Italian electoral list, see United States of Europe (electoral list).
A request that this article title be changed to Federal Europe is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed.
European Union
Council of Europe
Schengen Area
The Schengen Area
EU member states that are obliged to join the area
Countries with open borders
European Economic Area
European Union (provisionally applied in Croatia)
Iceland, Norway (without Svalbard) and Liechtenstein
The European Federation, also referred to as the United States of Europe (USE), European State,[1][2] or Federal Europe, is a hypothetical scenario of European integration leading to the formation of a sovereign superstate (similar to the United States), organised as a federation of the member countries of the European Union (EU), as contemplated by political scientists, politicians, geographers, historians, futurologists and fiction writers. At present, while the EU is not a federation, various academic observers regard it as having some of the characteristics of a federal system.[3]
^Jones, Eric (4 August 2003). The European Miracle: Environments, Economies and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-521-52783-5.
^Phillips, D.; Ertl, Hubert (30 June 2003). Implementing European Union Education and Training Policy: A Comparative Study of Issues in Four Member States. Springer. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-4020-1292-1.
^Kelemen, R Daniel (September 2005). "Built to Last? The durability of EU federalism" (PDF). In Meunier, Sophie; McNamara, Kate (eds.). Making History: State of the European Union. Vol. 8. (University of Oxford). Oxford University Press. p. 52. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2013.
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