Euphorbia esula, commonly known as green spurge or leafy spurge,[1] is a species of spurge native to central and southern Europe (north to England, the Netherlands, and Germany), and eastward through most of Asia north of the Himalaya to Korea and eastern Siberia. It can also be found in some parts of Alaska.[2][3][4]
^BSBI List 2007(xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
^"Euphorbia esula". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
^Flora Europaea: Euphorbia esula
^Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). Flora of Britain and Northern Europe. ISBN 0-340-40170-2
Euphorbiaesula, commonly known as green spurge or leafy spurge, is a species of spurge native to central and southern Europe (north to England, the Netherlands...
spurge Euphorbia decidua Euphorbia dendroides – tree spurge Euphorbia epithymoides – cushion spurge Euphorbiaesula – leafy spurge Euphorbia franckiana...
been confused with Euphorbiaesula, a species no longer considered a permanent component of the North American flora. Euphorbiaesula is restricted to certain...
plants, such as poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) or garden croton (Codiaeum variegatum). Leafy spurge (Euphorbiaesula) and Chinese tallow (Triadica...
Euphorbia characias, the Mediterranean spurge or Albanian spurge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae typical of the Mediterranean...
several species of plant in the genus Euphorbia, including: Euphorbiaesula, native to central and southern Europe Euphorbia virgata, native to Europe and Asia...
Islands, vol. 7. "Synopsis of Euphorbia subgen. Esula sect. Helioscopia (Euphorbiaceae) in Iran with the description of Euphorbia mazandaranica sp. nov" (PDF)...
Invisible Fence Inc., in 1987. An early application involved goats and Euphorbiaesula. Virtual fencing has been used by the Royal Society for the Protection...
of biological pest control against the noxious weed leafy spurge (Euphorbiaesula), but never established a viable population. The adult beetle is light...
wing in July. The larvae feed on Euphorbiaesula, Euphorbia incisa, Euphorbia cyparissias and to a lesser extent Euphorbia lathyris. They bore into the roots...
of biological pest control against the noxious weed leafy spurge (Euphorbiaesula). The adult beetle is shiny black and about 3 millimeters long. The...
Bourchier, R., Erb, S., McClay, A, and Gassman, A. 2001. Euphorbiaesula (L.) (Leafy spurge) and Euphorbia cyparissias (L.) (Cypress Spurge) (Ephorbiaceae)....
Alfonso; Galbany-Casals, Mercè (June 2011). "Molecular phylogeny of Euphorbia subg. Esula sect. Aphyllis (Euphorbiaceae) inferred from nrDNA and cpDNA markers...
Vermont. The wingspan is 18–19 mm. The larvae been recorded feeding on Euphorbiaesula. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sparganothis umbrana. Wikispecies...
feed on nectar and pollen of the cypress spurge (Euphorbia cyparissias), green spurge (Euphorbiaesula) and other Euphorbiaceae, as well as on feces. Larvae...
wing from August to September. The larvae feed on Euphorbia cyparissias, Euphorbiaesula and Euphorbia seguieriana. Checklist of the Sesiidae of the World...
of biological pest control against the noxious weed leafy spurge (Euphorbiaesula). The adult beetle is light golden brown and about 3 millimeters long...
Uzbekistan. The wingspan is about 17 mm. The larvae feed on Euphorbiaesula and Euphorbia salicifolia. Checklist of the Sesiidae of the World Fauna Europaea...
transitional grassland ecosystem is seriously threatened by leafy spurge (Euphorbiaesula), an introduced weed. The primary control in the past has been concentrated...
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