Euphemisms for Internet censorship in China information
Slang terms referring to China's extensive online censorship
River crab (Chinese: 河蟹; pinyin: héxiè) and harmonious/harmonize/harmonization (Chinese: 和谐; pinyin: héxié) are Internet slang terms created by Chinese netizens in reference to the Internet censorship, or other kinds of censorship in Mainland China. In Mandarin Chinese, the word "river crab" (河蟹), which originally means Chinese mitten crab, sounds similar to "harmonious/harmonize/harmonization" (Chinese: 和谐) in the word "harmonious society" (和谐社会), ex-Chinese leader Hu Jintao's signature ideology.[1]
^Michael Wines (2009-03-11). "A Dirty Pun Tweaks China's Online Censors". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-10-30.
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for Internetcensorship. As a result, Chinese netizens began to use the word "harmonious/harmonize/harmonization" (和谐) as a euphemismforcensorship when...
and monitors Internet access. As required by the government, major Internet platforms inChina have established elaborate self-censorship mechanisms as...
Internetcensorship is the legal control or suppression of what can be accessed, published, or viewed on the Internet. Censorship is most often applied...
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organization Japanese history textbook controversies Kotobagari—self-censorship and euphemisms Kisha club—restrictive journalist clubs that allows only established...
2020, can lead to censorship. The Myanmar government drafted a law in February 2021 that would empower authorities to "order internet shutdowns, disrupt...
officially declared the war. The use of euphemisms to describe military activities was common in the Soviet Union and in Russia prior to the invasion of Ukraine;...
the selective enforcement of Internetcensorship or selective violations of net neutrality. Behavior Manipulation: Internet manipulation often aims to change...
Censorship is controlled by the Government of Russia and by civil society in the Russian Federation, applying to the content and the diffusion of information...
mentioned China's "Great Firewall". In March 2010, Google chose to pull its search engines and other services out of Chinain protest of their censorship and...
Film censorship is the censorship of motion pictures, either through the excising of certain frames or scenes, or outright banning of films in their entirety...
its censorship to suppress the trend. The comparisons are not limited from internet users inChina. The phenomenon has been reported to occur in the Philippines...
technique that circumvents Internetcensorship. However, things later changed as Google and Amazon disabled domain fronting and helped in the Russian censors'...
Internet is successfully used against activists and for the sake of state repression. China presents a good example of this. Internetcensorshipin China...
for InternetcensorshipinChina Maria Dolores Cabras (November 9, 2011). "Ten awkward questions to ask Crazy Crab, cartoonist who challenges China's Great...
Religious censorship is a form of censorship where freedom of expression is controlled or limited using religious authority or on the basis of the teachings...
pornographically sensitive materials in Wikipedia has led to the censorship of Wikipedia by national authorities inChina and Pakistan, amongst other countries...
Book censorship is the act of some authority taking measures to suppress ideas and information within a book. Censorship is "the regulation of free speech...
crab River crab (Internet slang), also often referred to as the doctrine of "Harmonious society", is a euphemismforInternetcensorshipin the People's Republic...
to censorship, and often different organisations perform censorship of these types of mail. In 20th-century wars the objectives of postal censorship encompassed...
journalists are: China Egypt Iran Eritrea Turkey Over the course of history, many nations and political organisations have utilised political censorship and propaganda...
to the Internet, the most common being personal information, computer software and source code, and artistic works such as books or albums. For example...
widespread InternetcensorshipinChina; censorship itself is symbolized by the river crab, a near-homophone of harmony (a euphemismforcensorshipin reference...
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