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Eupatorieae information


Eupatorieae
Ageratum houstonianum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Eupatorieae
Cass. 1819
Subtribes[1]
  • Adenostemmatinae
  • Ageratinae
  • Alomiinae
  • Ayapaninae
  • Critoniinae
  • Disynaphiinae
  • Eupatoriinae
  • Fleischmanniinae
  • Gyptidinae
  • Hebecliniinae
  • Hofmeisteriinae
  • Liatrinae
  • Mikaniinae
  • Neomirandeinae
  • Oaxacaniinae
  • Oxylobinae
  • Piqueriinae
  • Praxelinae
  • Trichocoroninae
  • Trichogoniinae

Eupatorieae is a tribe of over 2000[2][3] species of plants in the family Asteraceae. Most of the species are native to tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate areas of the Americas, but some are found elsewhere.[4][5] Well-known members are Stevia rebaudiana (used as a sugar substitute), a number of medicinal plants (Eupatorium), and a variety of late summer to autumn blooming garden flowers, including Ageratum (flossflower), Conoclinium (mistflower), and Liatris (blazing star or gayfeather).

Plants in this tribe have only disc florets (no ray florets) and their petals are white, slightly yellowish off-white, pink, or purple (never a full yellow).[4][6]

Within the aster family, the Eupatorieae are in the subfamily Asteroideae.[7] Within Asteroideae, they are in the supertribe Helianthodae.[8] Within Helianthodae, they belong to an informal group without taxonomic rank called the phytomelanin cypsela clade, which contains 11 tribes.

The sister tribe of Eupatorieae is probably Perityleae. This result received moderate statistical support (68% bootstrap percentage) in a study published in 2002.[9]

  1. ^ Susanna, Alfonso; Baldwin, Bruce G.; Bayer, Randall J.; Bonifacino, José Mauricio; Garcia‐Jacas, Núria; Keeley, Sterling C.; Mandel, Jennifer R.; Ortiz, Santiago; Robinson, Harold; Stuessy, Tod F. (2020). "The classification of the Compositae: A tribute to Vicki Ann Funk (1947–2019)". Taxon. 69 (4): 807–814. doi:10.1002/tax.12235. S2CID 225592435.
  2. ^ H. Robinson; R. M. King (February 1985). "Comments on the Generic Concepts in the Eupatorieae". Taxon. 34 (1): 11–16. doi:10.2307/1221557. JSTOR 1221557.
  3. ^ D.J.N.Hind & H.E.Robinson. 2007. Tribe Eupatorieae In: The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants vol.VIII. (Joachim W.Kadereit & Charles Jeffrey, volume editors. Klaus Kubitzky, general editor). Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg.
  4. ^ a b "187n. Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae". Flora of North America (Vol. 21 Page 456, 459). Retrieved 2007-10-06.
  5. ^ Turner,B.L.(1997). Eupatorieae. In: Turner,Billie Lee (editor) The Compositae of Mexico. A systematic account of the family Asteraceae, vol.1. Phytologia Memoirs 11:i-iv,1-272.
  6. ^ "Asteraceae Tribe EUPATORIEAE (draft)". Archived from the original on October 10, 2008. Retrieved 2007-10-06.
  7. ^ Panero,J.L. & Funk,V.A. (2008). "The value of sampling anomalous taxa in phylogenetic studies: Major clades of the Asteraceae revealed". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47 (2): 757–782. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.02.011. PMID 18375151.
  8. ^ Robinson,H.E. 2002. "New supertribes, Helianthodae and Senecionodae, for the subfamily Asteroideae (Asteraceae)". Phytologia 86(3):116-120
  9. ^ Panero,J.L., & Funk,V.A.. 2002. "Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115(4):909-922

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Eupatorieae

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Eupatorieae is a tribe of over 2000 species of plants in the family Asteraceae. Most of the species are native to tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate...

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Liatris

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gayfeather and blazing star is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae native to North America (Canada, United...

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Eupatorium

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Koanophyllon, Mikania, and Tamaulipa. The classification of the tribe Eupatorieae, including species placed in Eupatorium in the present or past, is an...

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Eutrochium

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subtribe, such as Stomatanthes, seem to belong elsewhere in the tribe Eupatorieae. Species Eutrochium dubium (Willdenow ex Poiret) E. E. Lamont – coastal...

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Asteroideae

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family. It consists of several tribes, including Astereae, Calenduleae, Eupatorieae, Gnaphalieae, Heliantheae, Senecioneae and Tageteae. Asteroideae contains...

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Ageratum

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temperate flowering annuals and perennials from the family Asteraceae, tribe Eupatorieae. Most species are native to Central America and Mexico but four are native...

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Praxelis

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Praxelis is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae. Species Praxelis asperulacea - Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela...

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Eupatorium capillifolium

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Schilling (2000). "Phylogeny and biogeography of Eupatorium (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data". American Journal of Botany. 87...

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Chromolaena odorata

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is now considered more closely related to other genera in the tribe Eupatorieae. Chromolaena odorata is considered an invasive weed of field crops and...

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Mistflower

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Mistflower is a common name for several plant species in the tribe Eupatorieae, especially: Ageratina riparia, native to Mexico, Cuba and Jamaica, and...

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Estigmene acrea

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legume, dogbane, and orchid families, and the tribes Senecioneae and Eupatorieae of the aster family. It is insensitive to alkaloids due to its pyrrolizidine...

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Ageratina

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Turner, B. L. (2010). "Four new species of Ageratina (Asteraceae): Eupatorieae) from Oaxaca, Mexico" (PDF). Phytologia. 92 (3): 388–99. Archived from...

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Eutrochium purpureum

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Sorrie, Bruce (2010-09-10). "A new variety of Eutrochium purpureum (Eupatorieae: Asteraceae)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 2010–43: 1–6. Retrieved 2022-01-07...

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Eupatorium serotinum

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Edward E. (2000). "Phylogeny and biogeography of Eupatorium (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data". American Journal of Botany. 87...

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Barroetea

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Latin, commentary in English D.J.N.Hind & H.E.Robinson. 2007. Tribe Eupatorieae In: The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants vol.VIII. (Joachim W.Kadereit...

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Mikania

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Mikania is a genus of about 450 species of plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae. The name honors the Czech botanist Johann Christian...

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Conoclinium

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research shows they are more closely related to other plants of the Eupatorieae, such as Ageratum. The generic name is derived from the Greek words κῶνος...

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Ayapana

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Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Subfamily: Asteroideae Tribe: Eupatorieae Genus: Ayapana Spach...

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Steviopsis

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Steviopsis is a genus of Mexican plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae. Members of Steviopsis are perennial herbs that have heads...

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Chromolaena

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now considered to be more closely related to other genera in the tribe Eupatorieae. There are about 165 species, including: Chromolaena bigelovii (A.Gray)...

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Brickellia kellermanii

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family Asteraceae, vol. 1 – Eupatorieae. Phytologia Memoirs 11: i–iv, 1–272 Williams, L. O. 1976. Tribe II, Eupatorieae. En: D. L. Nash & L. O. Williams...

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Eupatorium cannabinum

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Edward E. (2000). "Phylogeny and biogeography of Eupatorium (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data". Am. J. Bot. 87 (5): 716–726. doi:10...

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Conoclinium coelestinum

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E. E. (2000). "Phylogeny and biogeography of Eupatorium (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data". American Journal of Botany. 87...

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Heliantheae

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the Eupatorieae originated from within the Heliantheae (broadly defined), to maintain monophyletic taxa it is necessary to either make Eupatorieae a subtribe...

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Zyzyura

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Zyzyura is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae. There is only one known species, Zyzyura mayana, native...

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Revealia

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Revealia is a genus of Mexican plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae. The only known species is Revealia macrocephala, native to...

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Semiria

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Semiria is a genus of plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae. The only known species is Semiria viscosa, native to the State of...

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Pyrrolizidine alkaloid

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(PAs) are preferably found in the plant families Asteraceae (tribes Eupatorieae and Senecioneae), Boraginaceae (many genera), Fabaceae (mainly the genus...

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