Temporal range: Middle Triassic - Late Triassic, 245–230 Ma
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The skull of Euparkeria capensis
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Reptilia
Clade:
Archosauromorpha
Clade:
Archosauriformes
Clade:
Eucrocopoda
Family:
†Euparkeriidae Huene, 1920
Genera
†Euparkeria
†Osmolskina
†Halazhaisuchus
Euparkeriidae is an extinct family of small carnivorous archosauriforms which lived from the Early Triassic to the Middle Triassic (Anisian). While most other early archosauriforms walked on four limbs, euparkeriids were probably facultative bipeds that had the ability to walk on their hind limbs at times. The most well known member of Euparkeriidae is the species Euparkeria capensis, which was named by paleontologist Robert Broom from the Karoo Basin of South Africa in 1913 and is known from several nearly complete skeletons. The family name was first proposed by German paleontologist Friedrich von Huene in 1920; Huene classified euparkeriids as members of Pseudosuchia, a traditional name for crocodilian-line archosaurs from the Triassic (Pseudosuchia means "false crocodiles"). However, phylogenetic analyses performed in the 21st century place Euparkeriidae as a group of Archosauriformes, a position outside Pseudosuchia and close to the ancestry of both crocodile-line archosaurs and bird-line archosaurs (which include dinosaurs and pterosaurs). However, they are probably not direct ancestors of archosaurs.
Several other species apart from Euparkeria have been assigned to the family, but many are dubious or have been determined to have been placed in the family incorrectly. One study has suggested that Euparkeriidae may not represent a true evolutionary grouping or clade. Instead, the family may represent an evolutionary grade of small archosauriforms (making it paraphyletic) or a group of species that each evolved small body sizes through evolutionary convergence (making it polyphyletic).[1] However, other studies consider the family valid, albeit difficult to diagnose.[2][3] Euparkeriidae is defined as the most inclusive clade containing Euparkeria capensis but not Crocodylus niloticus (the nile crocodile) or Passer domesticus (the house sparrow).
^Sookias, R. B.; Butler, R. J. (2013). "Euparkeriidae". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 379: 35–48. doi:10.1144/SP379.6.
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Euparkeriidae is an extinct family of small carnivorous archosauriforms which lived from the Early Triassic to the Middle Triassic (Anisian). While most...
have experienced long periods of darkness in winter months. The family Euparkeriidae is named after Euparkeria. The family name was first proposed by German...
an extinct genus of archosauriform previously assigned to the family Euparkeriidae. It lived during the Anisian stage of the Middle Triassic. Fossil material...
archosauriform clade Eucrocopoda, in a polytomy with Dorosuchus outside of the Euparkeriidae. Their results are displayed in the cladogram below: Marcianosuchus...
Osmolskina within the family Euparkeriidae, noting the animal's close resemblance to Euparkeria, but concluded that "Euparkeriidae remains monotypic because...
the basis of these bones. Yang classified Wangisuchus in the family Euparkeriidae, which also includes the much better known Euparkeria from the Early...
astragalus is however convex, bearing slight resemblance to members of the Euparkeriidae, but otherwise shows no depressions or projections. Sennikov estimates...
with Koilamasuchus, Fugusuchus, erythrosuchids and a clade composed of Euparkeriidae, Proterochampsia and Archosauria. This provides further support of archosauriform...
Fugusuchus and all other non-proterosuchid archosauriforms. A 2016 study on Euparkeriidae included Koilamasuchus in its phylogenetic analysis, and found that...