Species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae
Surinam cherry
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Eudicots
Clade:
Rosids
Order:
Myrtales
Family:
Myrtaceae
Genus:
Eugenia
Species:
E. uniflora
Binomial name
Eugenia uniflora
L.
Synonyms[2]
List
Eugenia arechavaletae Herter
Eugenia costata Cambess.
Eugenia dasyblasta (O.Berg) Nied.
Eugenia decidua Merr.
Eugenia indica Nicheli
Eugenia lacustris Barb. Rodr.
Eugenia michelii Lam.
Eugenia microphylla Barb. Rodr.
Eugenia myrtifolia Salisb.
Eugenia oblongifolia (O.Berg) Arechav.
Eugenia oblongifolia (O.Berg) Nied. nom. illeg.
Eugenia strigosa (O.Berg) Arechav.
Eugenia willdenowii (Spreng.) DC. nom. illeg.
Eugenia zeylanica Willd.
Luma arechavaletae (Herter) Herter
Luma costata (Cambess.) Herter
Luma dasyblasta (O.Berg) Herter
Luma strigosa (O.Berg) Herter
Myrtus brasiliana L.
Myrtus willdenowii Spreng.
Plinia pedunculata L.f.
Plinia petiolata L. nom. illeg.
Plinia rubra L.
Plinia tetrapetala L.
Stenocalyx affinis O.Berg
Stenocalyx brunneus O.Berg
Stenocalyx costatus (Cambess.) O.Berg
Stenocalyx dasyblastus O.Berg
Stenocalyx glaber O.Berg
Stenocalyx impunctatus O.Berg
Stenocalyx lucidus O.Berg
Stenocalyx michelii (Lam.) O.Berg
Stenocalyx nhampiri Barb. Rodr.
Stenocalyx oblongifolius O.Berg
Stenocalyx rhampiri Barb.Rodr.
Stenocalyx ruber (L.) Kausel
Stenocalyx strigosus O.Berg
Stenocalyx uniflorus (L.) Kausel
Syzygium michelii (Lam.) Duthie
Pitanga, (surinam-cherry), raw
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy
138 kJ (33 kcal)
Carbohydrates
7.49 g
Fat
0.4 g
Protein
0.8 g
Vitamins
Quantity
%DV†
Vitamin A equiv.
8%
75 μg
Thiamine (B1)
3%
0.03 mg
Riboflavin (B2)
3%
0.04 mg
Niacin (B3)
2%
0.3 mg
Vitamin C
29%
26.3 mg
Minerals
Quantity
%DV†
Calcium
1%
9 mg
Iron
1%
0.2 mg
Magnesium
3%
12 mg
Phosphorus
1%
11 mg
Potassium
3%
103 mg
Sodium
0%
3 mg
Link to USDA Database entry
†Percentages estimated using US recommendations for adults,[3] except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from the National Academies.[4]
Eugenia uniflora, the pitanga,[5]Suriname cherry,[6]Brazilian cherry,[5]Cayenne cherry,[7]cerisier carré,[8]monkimonki kersie,ñangapirí,[9] or shimarucu[10] is a flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae, native to tropical South America’s east coast, ranging from Suriname, French Guiana to southern Brazil, as well as Uruguay and parts of Paraguay and Argentina.[8][11][12]
It is often used in gardens as a hedge or screen. The tree was introduced to Bermuda for ornamental purposes but is now out of control and listed as an invasive species.[13]
The tree has also been introduced to Florida.[14]
^Macdonald, F.; Canteiro, C. (2021). "Eugenia uniflora". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T60330325A60330335. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T60330325A60330335.en. S2CID 243497699.
^"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved January 28, 2019.
^United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". Retrieved 2024-03-28.
^National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.). Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154.
^ abNascimento e Santos, Débora; Lima de Souza, Larissa; Nilson José Ferreira; Lopes de Oliveira, Alessandra (2015). "Study of supercritical extraction from Brazilian cherry seeds (Eugenia uniflora L.) with bioactive compounds". Food and Bioproducts Processing. 94. Elsevier: 365–374. doi:10.1016/j.fbp.2014.04.005.
^Setzer, Kenneth (May 12, 2018). "Yes, the Surinam cherry is edible, but that doesn't mean you're going to like it". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
^"Weeds of Australia: Eugenia uniflora". Queensland Government. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
^ abDuke, James A. (2009). Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Plants of Latin America. p. 309. ISBN 9781420043174.
^"A curious crop". The Honolulu Advertiser. February 28, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
^Proosdij, A.S.J. van (2012). Arnoldo's Zakflora: Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Aruba, Bonaire en Curaçao (in Dutch). Zutphen: Walberg Pers. ISBN 978-9057301629.
^Karp, David (February 7, 2007). "Berry Helped to Put Reality Show Chef on Top". The New York Times. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
^Morton, Julia (1987). "Surinam cherry". Fruits of warm climates. pp. 386–8. ISBN 9780961018412.
^"Bermuda Conservation - Surinam Cherry". Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2012-05-14.
^"Surinam Cherry: Only Ripe Need Apply". 24 September 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
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from Rapa Iti, the Society Islands and Hawaii. The larvae feed on Eugeniauniflora and Syzygium cumini (Myrtaceae). chm-thai.onep.go.th: Checklist of...
to have antiviral activity (Kudi and Myint, 1999). The extracts of Eugeniauniflora, Acacia artaxacantha, Terminalia ivorensis, T. superba and Alchornea...
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coffeella. It is known to forage on a number of plant species including Eugeniauniflora fruits, Banisteriopsis malifolia, and several agriculturally relevant...
Wikimedia Commons Data related to Phocides polybius at Wikispecies NABA South Texas Phocides polybius attracted by Eugeniauniflora in Argentina v t e...
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