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Eucharist in the Catholic Church information


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Eucharist (Koinē Greek: εὐχαριστία, romanized: eucharistía, lit. 'thanksgiving')[1] is the name that Catholic Christians give to the sacrament by which, according to their belief, the body and blood of Christ are present in the bread and wine consecrated during the Catholic eucharistic liturgy, generally known as the Mass.[2] The definition of the Eucharist in the 1983 Code of Canon Law as the sacrament where Christ himself "is contained, offered, and received" points to the three aspects of the Eucharist according to Catholic theology: the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, Holy Communion, and the holy sacrifice of the Mass.[3]

The name Eucharist comes from the Greek word eucharistia which means 'thanksgiving" and which refers to the accounts of the last supper in Matthew 26:26–28, Mark 14:22–24, Luke 22:19–20 and 1 Corinthians 11:23–29, all of which narrate that Jesus "gave thanks" as he took the bread and the wine.[2]

The term Mass refers to the act by which the sacrament of the Eucharist comes into being, while the term Holy Communion refers to the act by which the Eucharist is received.[2]

Blessed Sacrament is a devotional term used in the Catholic Church to refer to the Eucharistic species (consecrated sacramental bread and wine).[4] Consecrated hosts are kept in a tabernacle after Mass, so that the Blessed Sacrament can be brought to the sick and dying outside the time of Mass.[5] This makes possible also the practice of eucharistic adoration.[5]

  1. ^ Belmonte, Charles (2006). Belmonte, Charles (ed.). Faith Seeking Understanding (PDF). Vol. I (2nd ed.). Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines: Studium Theologiae Foundation, Inc. p. 524. ISBN 971-91060-4-2. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Trese, Leo J. (2000). The Faith Explained. Manila, Philippines: Sinag-Tala Publishers, Inc. p. 348. ISBN 971-554-022-8.
  3. ^ Moline, Enrique (2006). Belmonte, Charles (ed.). Faith Seeking Understanding (PDF). Vol. I. Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines: Studium Theologiae Foundation, Inc. p. 525. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  4. ^ "Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 2 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 1 ARTICLE 3". www.scborromeo.org. 1330. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  5. ^ a b Moline, Enrique (2006). Belmonte, Charles (ed.). Faith Seeking Understanding (PDF). Vol. I. Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines: Studium Theologiae Foundation, Inc. p. 534. ISBN 971-91060-4-2. Retrieved April 28, 2023.

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Eucharist in the Catholic Church

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refers to the act by which the Eucharist is received. Blessed Sacrament is a devotional term used in the Catholic Church to refer to the Eucharistic species...

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present. The Catholic Church states that the Eucharist is the body and blood of Christ under the species of bread and wine. It maintains that by the consecration...

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Eucharistic miracle

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In Christianity, a Eucharistic miracle is any miracle involving the Eucharist. The Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox, Moravian...

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Eucharistic adoration

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then, as now – showed the Presence in the tabernacle. Since the Second Vatican Council, the Catholic church has made Eucharistic exposition and benediction...

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Mass in the Catholic Church

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The Mass is the central liturgical service of the Eucharist in the Catholic Church, in which bread and wine are consecrated and become the body and blood...

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Catholic communion

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of communion with the Catholic Church Eucharist in the Catholic Church, also called Holy Communion Koinonia Catholic (term) This disambiguation page...

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First Communion

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ceremony in some Christian traditions during which a person of the church first receives the Eucharist. It is most common in many parts of the Latin tradition...

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Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist

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The real presence of Christ in the Eucharist is the Christian doctrine that Jesus Christ is present in the Eucharist, not merely symbolically or metaphorically...

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Transubstantiation

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metaphysics. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that, in the Eucharistic offering, bread and wine are changed into the body and blood of Christ. The affirmation...

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Words of Institution

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Christian Churches explicitly include the Words of Institution in their Eucharistic celebrations, and consider them necessary for the validity of the sacrament...

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Feast of Corpus Christi

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of the Church, to Pope Urban IV, in order to create a feast focused solely on the Holy Eucharist, emphasizing the joy of the Eucharist being the Body...

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Year of the Eucharist

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The Year of the Eucharist is the name of the liturgical year from October 2004 to October 2005, as celebrated by Catholics worldwide. On 10 June 2004 Pope...

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From the 1979 Book of Common Prayer of the Episcopal Church in the United States: The Holy Eucharist is the sacrament commanded by Christ for the continual...

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Catholic Church

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The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide...

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Catholic theology

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the Eucharist, Penance, the Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders and Matrimony. The Catholic Church teaches that "The desire for God is written in the human...

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Infant communion

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Infant communion refers to the practice of giving the Eucharist, often in the form of consecrated wine mingled with consecrated bread, to young children...

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Sacraments of the Catholic Church

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initiation (into the Catholic Church and the mystical body of Christ), consisting of Baptism, Confirmation, and the Eucharist; the sacraments of healing...

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Canon 915

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from the reception of the Divine Eucharist". In general, Catholics who approach for Holy Communion have the right to receive the Eucharist, unless the law...

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Church tabernacle

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locked box in which the Eucharist (consecrated communion hosts) is stored as part of the "reserved sacrament" rite. A container for the same purpose...

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Ecclesia de Eucharistia

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Communion and the developmentally disabled

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also known as the Eucharist and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches. The elements of the rite are sacramental...

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Host desecration

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of the Black Mass, both in ostensibly historical works and in fiction. In the Catholic Church, the transubstantiation of the Eucharist means the "body...

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Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion

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Holy Communion in the Catholic Church is, under the 1983 Code of Canon Law, "an acolyte, or another of Christ's faithful deputed", in certain extraordinary...

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Intinction

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Intinction is the Eucharistic practice of partly dipping the consecrated bread, or host, into the consecrated wine before consumption by the communicant...

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doctrinal statement about the Eucharist, although its interpretation varies among churches of the Anglican Communion and in different traditions of churchmanship...

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Eastern Catholic Churches

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and the institutional word "church". Some Eastern Catholic jurisdictions admit members of churches not in communion with Rome to the Eucharist and the other...

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Stercoranism

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excreted in the manner of typical food. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states: "The Eucharistic presence of Christ begins at the moment of the consecration...

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