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Eta Canis Majoris information


η Canis Majoris
Location of η Canis Majoris (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Canis Major
Right ascension 07h 24m 05.70228s[1]
Declination –29° 18′ 11.1798″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.450[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B5 Ia[3]
U−B color index −0.708[2]
B−V color index −0.087[2]
Variable type α Cyg[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)41.1[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −4.14[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 5.81[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.64 ± 0.40 mas[1]
Distanceapprox. 2,000 ly
(approx. 600 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−7.0[6]
Details
Mass18.19[7] M
Radius54[8] R
Luminosity135,000 - 174,000[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.00[8] cgs
Temperature15,000 - 16,000[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)40[8] km/s
Age8.3[9] Myr
Other designations
Aludra, 31 Canis Majoris, CD−29°4328, FK5 283, HD 58350, HIP 35904, HR 2827, SAO 173651
Database references
SIMBADdata

Eta Canis Majoris (η Canis Majoris, abbreviated Eta CMa, η CMa), also named Aludra /əˈldrə, əˈljdrə/,[10] is a star in the constellation of Canis Major. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified.[11]

  1. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference aaa474_2_653 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference apj156_853 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference aaa521 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kazarovets was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference scfs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference mnras189_601 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference kervella2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference haucke2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference tetzlaff2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "IAU Catalog of Star Names". Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference baas25_1319 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Eta Canis Majoris

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anchor points by which other stars are classified. η Canis Majoris (Latinised to Eta Canis Majoris) is the star's Bayer designation. The traditional name...

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Epsilon Canis Majoris

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Epsilon Canis Majoris is a binary star system and the second-brightest object in the constellation of Canis Major. Its name is a Bayer designation that...

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Canis Major

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containing Delta, Epsilon, Eta and Kappa Canis Majoris and Delta Velorum. Alternatively, the arrow was depicted by Omicron2 and Eta and aiming at Sirius (the...

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Canis Majoris

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stars in the known universe Murzim (Beta Canis Majoris) Muliphen (Gamma CMa) Wezen (Delta CMa) Adhara (Epsilon CMa) Furud (Zeta CMa) Aludra (Eta CMa)....

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Sigma Canis Majoris

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Sigma Canis MajorisCanis Majoris, abbreviated Sigma CMa, σ CMa), also named Unurgunite /ˌʌnərˈɡʌnaɪt/, is a variable star in the southern constellation...

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Sirius

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'glowing' or 'scorching'. The star is designated α Canis Majoris, Latinized to Alpha Canis Majoris, and abbreviated α CMa or Alpha CMa. With a visual...

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Stellar classification

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Orionis B2Ib – 9 Cephei B3V – Eta Ursae Majoris B3V – Eta Aurigae B3Ia – Omicron2 Canis Majoris B5Ia – Eta Canis Majoris B8Ia – Rigel A-type stars are...

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Blue supergiant

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(Alpha Cygni), a blue (A-type) supergiant Eta Canis Majoris, a blue supergiant of spectral type B5Ia UW Canis Majoris (UW CMa), two blue (O-type) supergiants...

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List of brightest natural objects in the sky

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42 2.31 Beta Pegasi Star 2.42 Eta Ophiuchi Binary star system 2.440 Phecda Binary star system 2.45 2.38 Eta Canis Majoris Star 2.46 Alpha Cephei Star Suspected...

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List of Arabic star names

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العُذْرَة Eta Canis Majoris Alula Australis, Alula Borealis (al-Qafzat) ul-Ūla' the First (Leap) القفزة الأولى Xi Ursae Majoris and Nu Ursae Majoris Alya al-Alyah...

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Eta Carinae

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400 R☉, comparable to the largest-known red supergiants, including VY Canis Majoris. The stellar sizes should be compared with their orbital separation...

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Hypergiant

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known stars: Mu Cephei VV Cephei A NML Cygni RW Cephei S Persei VY Canis Majoris - potentially the largest star in the Milky Way KY Cygni PZ Cassiopeiae...

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Eta Cassiopeiae

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Eta Cassiopeiae (η Cassiopeiae, abbreviated Eta Cas, η Cas) is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia. Its binary nature was...

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Stellar age estimation

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March 2006). "Doomed Star Eta Carinae". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Retrieved 7 March 2012. Cain, Fraser. "VY Canis Majoris". Universe Today. Retrieved...

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Giant star

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include: Canopus Epsilon Canis Majoris Omicron Scorpii Theta Scorpii Beta Draconis Beta Capricorni Alpha Herculis Gamma Canis Majoris Within any giant luminosity...

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Lambda Scorpii

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Balona, L. A.; Feast, M. W. (1975). "The luminosities of the beta Canis Majoris variables, the zero age main sequence and the distance of the Sco-Cen...

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Behenian fixed star

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Saturn sapphire thyme Sirius Canis major Alpha Canis Majoris 14 Cancer 21 Venus beryl juniper Procyon Canis minor Alpha Canis Minoris 26 Cancer 03 Mercury...

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Blue loop

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star will execute a blue loop and return to being a red supergiant. VY Canis Majoris is one such candidate for a star within a second red supergiant phase...

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List of supernova candidates

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Canis Majoris 07h 01m 43.1s −27° 56′ 05″ Canis Major 1120 K4III Epsilon Aurigae 05h 01m 58.1s 43° 49′ 23.9″ Auriga 1350±350 F0Iab Delta Canis Majoris...

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List of largest stars

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"Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry". Astronomy and Astrophysics...

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Gliese 412

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galaxy. The secondary is a flare star that is referred to as WX Ursae Majoris. It is characterized as a UV Ceti-type variable star that displays infrequent...

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YZ Canis Minoris

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YZ Canis Minoris is a red-hued star in the equatorial constellation of Canis Minor. With an apparent visual magnitude of 11.15, it is much too faint to...

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List of nearest giant stars

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Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4: 99–110. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J. "eta Ser". SIMBAD. Retrieved December 23, 2023. Mérand, A.; Kervella, P.; Barban...

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Binary star

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was computed in 1827, when Félix Savary computed the orbit of Xi Ursae Majoris. Over the years, many more double stars have been catalogued and measured...

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List of most massive stars

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C. (November 2006). "An asteroseismic study of the β Cephei star β Canis Majoris". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 459 (2): 589–596. arXiv:astro-ph/0607261...

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