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Essequibo River information


Essequibo River
Río Esequibo
The Essequibo River in Guyana
Map of the Essequibo drainage basin
Location
CountryGuyana
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationAcarai Mountains
 • coordinates1°25′2.0532″N 58°59′53.8764″W / 1.417237000°N 58.998299000°W / 1.417237000; -58.998299000
 • elevation250 m (820 ft)
MouthAtlantic Ocean
 • coordinates
7°02′N 58°27′W / 7.033°N 58.450°W / 7.033; -58.450
 • elevation
0 ft (0 m)
Length1,014 km (630 mi)
Basin size156,828 km2 (60,552 sq mi) 158,232.7 km2 (61,094.0 sq mi)[1]
Discharge 
 • locationAtlantic Ocean, Guyana (near mouth)
 • average(Period: 1971–2000)5,136 m3/s (181,400 cu ft/s)[1] 5,650 m3/s (200,000 cu ft/s)[2] 178 km3/a (5,600 m3/s)[3]
Discharge 
 • locationBartica (80 km upstream of mouth; Basin size: 154,175 km2 (59,527 sq mi)
 • average(Period: 1979–2015)156.24 km3/a (4,951 m3/s)[5]

(Period: 1971–2000)5,043.9 m3/s (178,120 cu ft/s)[1]

(Period: 1965–1998)4,100 m3/s (140,000 cu ft/s)[4]
 • minimum(Period: 1965–1998)1,850 m3/s (65,000 cu ft/s)[4]
 • maximum(Period: 1965–1998)8,700 m3/s (310,000 cu ft/s)[4]
Discharge 
 • locationPlantain Island (Basin size: 66,563 km2 (25,700 sq mi)
 • average(Period: 1971–2000)2,316.8 m3/s (81,820 cu ft/s)[1] 2,832 m3/s (100,000 cu ft/s)[6]
 • minimum145 m3/s (5,100 cu ft/s)
 • maximum8,010 m3/s (283,000 cu ft/s)
Discharge 
 • locationApoteri (Basin size: 22,679.1 km2 (8,756.4 sq mi)
 • average(Period: 1971–2000)617.6 m3/s (21,810 cu ft/s)[1]
Basin features
River systemEssequibo River
Tributaries 
 • leftKamoa, Kassikaityu, Kuyuwini, Rupununi, Siparuni, Konawaruk, Potaro, Cuyuni, Supenaam
 • rightChodikar

The Essequibo River (Spanish: Río Esequibo; originally called by Alonso de Ojeda; Río Dulce)[7][8] is the largest river in Guyana, and the largest river between the Orinoco and Amazon. Rising in the Acarai Mountains near the Brazil–Guyana border, the Essequibo flows to the north for 1,014 km (630 mi) through forest and savanna into the Atlantic Ocean. It has a total drainage basin of 156,828 km2 (60,552 sq mi) and an average discharge of 5,650 m3/s (200,000 cu ft/s).

Territory near the river is argued over by Venezuela and Guyana.[9] The river is administered by Guyana after being previously colonized by the British. Historically, Venezuela has claimed the Essequibo River as their most eastern border, though in practice it was under Dutch control.

  1. ^ a b c d e "Atlantic North Coast".
  2. ^ "Verkenning effecten Versnelde zeespiegelstijging op dynamiek Westerschelde estuariene systeem" (PDF). 18 Jun 1998.
  3. ^ Likens, Gene E. (20 May 2010). Biogeochemistry of Inland Waters. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-381997-0.
  4. ^ a b c Guyana Mangrove-Seawall Engineering Guidance (PDF). 2022.
  5. ^ "River Basins".
  6. ^ Faustino, Morales (1999). GEOGRAFÍA FÍSICA DEL TERRITORIO EN RECLAMACIÓN GUYANA ESEQUIBA. Fondo Editorial Humanidades. ISBN 980-00-1617-1.
  7. ^ Navarrete, Martín Fernández de (1829). Colección de los viages y descubrimientos que hicieron por mar los españoles desde fines del siglo XV: con varios documentos inéditos concernientes á la historia de la marina castellana y de los establecimientos españoles en Indias (in Spanish). Imprenta real.
  8. ^ Rojas, Juan Fernández de (1828). El Páxaro en La liga: epistola gratulatoria al traductor de La liga de la teologia moderna con la filosofia (in French). en la oficina de Don Benito Cano.
  9. ^ Ince, Basil. "The Venezuela-Guyana Boundary Dispute in the United Nations". Caribbean Studies.

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who met Alonso de Ojeda's first expedition from Spain in 1499 at the Essequibo River. In the ensuing colonial era, Guyana's government was defined by the...

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evidence suggests that the Arawaks immigrated from the Orinoco and Essequibo River Basins in Venezuela and Guiana into the northern islands, and were...

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in present-day Indonesia, the first forts and settlements along the Essequibo River in Guyana date from the 1590s. Actual colonization, with the Dutch...

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bank of the Essequibo River in Cuyuni-Mazaruni (Region 7), at the confluence of the Cuyuni and Mazaruni Rivers with the Essequibo River in Guyana. It...

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Laura Bingham

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and adventurer best known for leading the world first descent of the Essequibo River in Guyana, South America. She appeared on the cover of British Airways...

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the few Castilians...distinguished for generosity and humanity". The Essequibo river was named after Esquivel. When Alonso de Ojeda made the first explorations...

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the Ucayali river in Peru, the Oyapock River in French Guiana, the Essequibo River in Guyana, the Solimões, the Amapá, and the Amazon rivers in Brazil....

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floods, with water draining both to the Amazon (via the Branco River) and the Essequibo River. UOL. Turismo em Boa Vista. Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback...

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Pterophyllum leopoldi

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angelfish species native to the Amazon River (between Manacapuru and Santarém), Essequibo River and Rupununi River. It is distinguished from other members...

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starting in the early 17th century, when they founded the colonies of Essequibo and Berbice, adding Demerara in the mid-18th century. In 1796, Great Britain...

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at the mouth of the Essequibo River of Guyana. One of the largest islands (the others being Leguan and Hogg Island) in the Essequibo Islands group, it was...

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is a species of tropical freshwater cichlid native to Rio Negro and Essequibo River in South America. This species is uncommon in the aquarium trade. The...

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abrogate the legal borders and revert to the colonial boundary of the Essequibo river as set by the Spanish Empire. In 1966, five months after Guyana gained...

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