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Esplanade Sandstone information


Esplanade Sandstone
Stratigraphic range:
Lower Permian,
290–287 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
south view of Isis Temple, Grand Canyon, from 2-mi, on Tonto Trail, Tonto Platform
uppermost vertical red cliff of Esplanade Sandstone
(the lower large red vertical cliff is Redwall Limestone upon a lower shelf-cliff of grayish vertical Muav Limestone)
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesHermit Formation – (Permian), Grand Canyon;
(Hermit elsewhere in Arizona:
(west) – Oak Creek Canyon region, Sedona, AZ (townsite))
OverliesWescogame Formation, (3rd member) – Supai Group
Thickness330 feet (100 m) approximate maximum[1]
Lithology
Primarysandstone
Location
Region(southwest) Colorado Plateau
Northern Arizona, Grand Canyon, basement rocks of Verde Valley, Arizona, & extreme southwest Utah
ExtentGrand Canyon

The Lower Permian Esplanade Sandstone is a cliff-forming, resistant sandstone, dark red, geologic unit found in the Grand Canyon. The rock unit forms a resistant shelf in the west Grand Canyon, south side of the Colorado River, at the east of the Toroweap Fault, down-dropped to west, southeast of Toroweap Overlook (North Rim, at Lava Falls), and west of Havasupai. The red, sandstone shelf, The Esplanade is about 20-mi long. At Toroweap Overlook region, Toroweap Valley with Vulcan's Throne, Uinkaret volcanic field, the resistant Esplanade Sandstone is described in access routes exploring the Toroweap Lake area (Hike 17, Vulcans Throne).[2]

The Esplanade Route–(trail), of the east Grand Canyon is also named for the Esplanade Sandstone. The coeval sandstone geologic unit from eastern Utah is the Cedar Mesa Sandstone.[3]


  1. ^ Blakey, Ranney, 2008. Ancient Landscapes of the Colorado Plateau, p. xviii.
  2. ^ Lucchitta, 2001. Hiking Arizona's Geology, Hike 17, Vulcans Throne, pp. 138–42.
  3. ^ Blakey, Ranney, 2008. Ancient Landscapes of the Colorado Plateau, pp. 42, 43 (map, 287 Ma).

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Esplanade Sandstone

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The Lower Permian Esplanade Sandstone is a cliff-forming, resistant sandstone, dark red, geologic unit found in the Grand Canyon. The rock unit forms...

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Supai Group

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Wescogame Formation, and the Esplanade Sandstone. The Watahomigi Formation consists of up to 300 feet (91 m) of red mudstone, sandstone, and tan limestone.: 31 ...

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List of Supai Group prominences in the Grand Canyon

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Coconino Sandstone, (prominence, Permian unit) Hermit Shale, Permian Supai Group, (4 units, Pennsylvanian-Permian) 4 – Esplanade Sandstone, (Permian)...

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Tritle Peak

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Shale, and sits on a ridgeline-platform of Supai Group unit 4, the Esplanade Sandstone. Tritle Peak is at the headwaters of two major drainages east to...

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Scorpion Ridge

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caprock of the Supai unit 4, Permian, Esplanade Sandstone, protecting the unit 3, erosive slope-former below. The Esplanade (Grand Canyon) is found on the South...

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Huxley Terrace

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(platform-former) Esplanade Sandstone. (The three platforms of Spencer Terrace, Huxley Terrace, and the Darwin Plateau, are all composed of the Esplanade Sandstone.)...

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Cheops Pyramid

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Bat Cave mine Cardenas Basalt Dox Formation Ericameria arizonica Esplanade Sandstone Grand Canyon Caverns Grand Canyon Forest Reserve Grand Canyon–Parashant...

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Wotans Throne

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300-feet-thick, cream-colored, cliff-forming, Permian Coconino Sandstone. The sandstone, which is the third-youngest of the strata in the Grand Canyon...

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Isis Temple

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Coconino Sandstone is eroded, slope-forming Hermit Shale, upon the uppermost Supai Group 'redbeds' member the cliff-forming, Esplanade Sandstone-(see Tuckup...

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Toroweap Overlook

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farther east. Erosion of this layer formed the broad Esplanade Platform on the resistant Esplanade Sandstone. Further erosion formed a deep side canyon, draining...

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Horus Temple

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Esplanade Sandstone. At the north end of this platform is the butte’s prominence, an extremely fractured remnant, of cliff-former Coconino Sandstone capstone...

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Malgosa Crest

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the Supai Group – the resistant, cliff-former Esplanade Sandstone. (The sandstone forms The Esplanade in Western Grand Canyon, a horizontal hiking area...

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Rama Shrine

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Group (unit 4 of 4), the cliff-former (and platform-former), hard Esplanade Sandstone. Remainder debris of very-shallow slopes of burnt-red Hermit Shale...

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Toroweap Formation

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4-Kaibab Limestone 3-Toroweap Formation 2-Coconino Sandstone 1B-Hermit Formation 1A-Esplanade Sandstone (also considered upper unit of Supai Group, Pennsylvanian-Permian...

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Temple Butte

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("redbeds"), the cliff-former, Esplanade Sandstone. The entire prominence is a much eroded, cliff remainder of the Esplanade, but the four units of the Supai...

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Krishna Shrine

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cliff-forming Esplanade Sandstone famous in the Grand Canyon for forming platforms. (The prominence-platform of Rama Shrine is an extensive Esplanade layer (with...

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Chuar Butte

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which overlays cream-colored, cliff-forming, Permian Coconino Sandstone. The sandstone, which is the third-youngest of the strata in the Grand Canyon...

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Freya Castle

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of Freya Castle is composed of cream-colored Permian Coconino Sandstone. The sandstone, which is the third-youngest of the strata in the Grand Canyon...

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Hotel Esplanade Berlin

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Hotel Esplanade Hotel Esplanade was a luxury hotel with 400 rooms, which once stood on Berlin's busy transport and nightlife hub Potsdamer Platz. During...

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Toroweap Fault

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and Coconino Sandstone; also the Hermit Formation and Supai Group; at lower elevations (the Esplanade Sandstone member of The Esplanade, Grand Canyon)...

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Wescogame Formation

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Canyon: The Pennsylvanian is the Late Carboniferous. Supai Group 4 – Esplanade Sandstone-(Early Permian) 3B – (Pakoon Limestone at west Grand Canyon & Nevada)...

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Darwin Plateau

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platform-former), Esplanade Sandstone. (Trail guides, (for example from Grand Canyon trip reports,) refer to the trails being on “the Esplanade”); The Esplanade (Grand...

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Thor Temple

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Bat Cave mine Cardenas Basalt Dox Formation Ericameria arizonica Esplanade Sandstone Grand Canyon Caverns Grand Canyon Forest Reserve Grand Canyon–Parashant...

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Tuckup Trail

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from Toroweap Point-(Toroweap Overlook), to 150 Mile Canyon on the Esplanade Sandstone member of the Supai formation. It originated as a cattle trail and...

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