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In this Chinese name, the family name is Erzhu.
Erzhu Rong (爾朱榮) (493[1] – November 1, 530[2]), courtesy name Tianbao (天寶), formally Prince Wu of Jin (晉武王), was a general of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Wei dynasty. He was of Xiongnu ancestry, and after Emperor Xiaoming was killed by his mother Empress Dowager Hu in 528, Erzhu overthrew her and put Emperor Xiaozhuang on the throne, but at the same time slaughtered many imperial officials and took over most of actual power, effectively ruling as military dictator of the Northern Wei State. He then contributed much to the rebuilding of the Northern Wei state by putting down the various agrarian rebellions that had fractured the state during Emperor Xiaoming's reign. However, in 530, Emperor Xiaozhuang, believing that Erzhu would eventually usurp the throne, tricked Erzhu into the palace and ambushed him. Subsequently, however, Erzhu's clan members, led by his cousin Erzhu Shilong and nephew Erzhu Zhao, defeated and killed Emperor Xiaozhuang. He was often compared by historians to the Han dynasty general Dong Zhuo, for his ferocity in battle and for his violence and lack of tact. Unlike Dong Zhuo however, by accounts of Wei Shou, the author of Northern Wei's official history, the Wei Shu, Erzhu Rong's military skills had few equals in his time.
^According to Erzhu Rong's biography in Book of Wei, he was 38 (by East Asian reckoning) when he died. Thus by calculation, his birth year should be 493. (荣与天穆、菩提同时俱死。荣时年三十八。) Wei Shu, vol.74
^wuxu day of the 9th month of the 2nd year of the Zhong Datong era, per volume 154 of Zizhi Tongjian. Emperor Xiaozhuang's biography in Book of Wei recorded the same date, but recorded the year as the 3rd year of the Wutai era.
ErzhuRong (爾朱榮) (493 – November 1, 530), courtesy name Tianbao (天寶), formally Prince Wu of Jin (晉武王), was a general of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern...
China's Northern Wei dynasty. He was placed on the throne by General ErzhuRong, who refused to recognize the young emperor, Yuan Zhao, who Empress Dowager...
that Erzhu would eventually seize the throne, ambushed and killed him in the palace. The Erzhus, led by Erzhu Zhao and ErzhuRong's cousin Erzhu Shilong...
became emperor after the clan members of the paramount general ErzhuRong, after ErzhuRong was killed by Emperor Xiaozhuang, overthrew Emperor Xiaozhuang...
killed ErzhuRong and was in turn overthrown by ErzhuRong's nephew Erzhu Zhao and cousin Erzhu Shilong. However, Yuan Yue realized that the Erzhus then...
Xiongnu and a nephew of the paramount general ErzhuRong. After ErzhuRong was killed by Emperor Xiaozhuang, Erzhu Zhao came to prominence by defeating, capturing...
rebelled against the Erzhus, and Erzhu Shilong was executed after failing to flee Luoyang. Erzhu Shilong was a cousin of ErzhuRong and a fellow member...
general ErzhuRong in 531, as a competing candidate for the imperial throne against Emperor Jiemin, who had been made emperor by ErzhuRong's cousin Erzhu Shilong...
general during the reign of Emperor Xiaozhuang, when his father's cousin ErzhuRong was the paramount general of the state. He was renowned for pacifying...
the infant girl succeed to the throne. ErzhuRong made Yuan Ziyou (507–531) emperor. Not long after, ErzhuRong sent troops to occupy the capital Luoyang...
became complacent after capturing Luoyang, however, and when the general ErzhuRong, who supported Emperor Xiaozhuang, counterattacked later that year, Yuan...
suspicious that ErzhuRong would eventually seize the throne, ambushed him in the palace and killed him. ErzhuRong's relatives, led by his cousin Erzhu Shilong...
conspiring with the general ErzhuRong. As a result, the 18-year-old emperor was poisoned by his mother, who was soon overthrown by Erzhu. From that point on...
rebelled against and defeated the clan of the deceased paramount general ErzhuRong in 532, he made Emperor Xiaowu emperor. Despite Gao's making him emperor...
overthrowing of Emperor Xiaoming's mother Empress Dowager Hu by the general ErzhuRong, Erzhu had him and over 2,000 other officials slaughtered at Heyin (河陰, in...
general ErzhuRong. He served with distinction under Erzhu, showing tactical talent, and Erzhu made him a close associate. He participated in Erzhu's later...
Xianbei state Northern Wei ErzhuRong (493–530), general of the Chinese/Xianbei dynasty Northern Wei, He was of Xiongnu ancestry Erzhu Zhao (493–530), general...
killed ErzhuRong and was in turn overthrown by ErzhuRong's nephew Erzhu Zhao and cousin Erzhu Shilong. However, Yuan Yue realized that the Erzhus then...
Xianbei military general, Dugu Xin (who served under the Xiongnu general ErzhuRong) challenged an enemy general, Yuan Sizhou to a duel and captured him alive...
although the Book of Wei states that he was a Lushuihu (盧水胡) instead. Both ErzhuRong and Hou Jing, two famous warlords of the Northern Dynasties, were identified...
from the city. Chen led his troops on an orderly retreat, pursued by ErzhuRong. But his army was caught in a flash flood at the Mount Song River (outside...