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Ernest Lucas Guest information


Colonel The Honourable
Sir Ernest Lucas Guest
KBE CMG CVO
Portrait of Col Ernest Lucas Guest
Minister of Mines and Public Works
In office
1 June 1938 – 1 February 1944
Prime MinisterSir Godfrey Huggins
Preceded byRobert Tredgold
Succeeded byLeslie Fereday (Mines)
Harry Bertin (Public Works)
Minister of Air
In office
28 March 1940 – 6 May 1946
Prime MinisterSir Godfrey Huggins
Preceded byRobert Tredgold
Succeeded byHimself (Defence and Air)
Minister of Internal Affairs
In office
2 February 1944 – 10 May 1946
Prime MinisterSir Godfrey Huggins
Preceded byHarry Davies
Succeeded byHugh Beadle
Minister of Defence and Air
In office
7 June 1946 – 15 September 1948
Prime MinisterSir Godfrey Huggins
Preceded byWilliam Henry Ralston (Defence)
Himself (Air)
Succeeded bySir Godfrey Huggins
Minister of Finance
In office
7 May 1946 – 26 September 1946
Prime MinisterSir Godfrey Huggins
Preceded byMax Danziger
Succeeded byEdgar Whitehead
Member of the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly for Charter
In office
19 September 1928 – 24 April 1946
Preceded byCharles Edward Gilfillan
Succeeded byJacob Letterstedt Smit
Member of the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly for Salisbury Gardens
In office
25 April 1946 – 15 September 1948
Preceded bySir Percival Fynn
Succeeded byNoel St. Quinton
Personal details
Born(1882-08-20)20 August 1882
Grahamstown, Cape Colony (now South Africa)
Died20 September 1972(1972-09-20) (aged 90)
Salisbury, Rhodesia
NationalityBritish
Political partyRhodesia Party (1928–1933)
United Party (1933–1946)
SpouseLady Edie Guest
RelationsIvor Forbes Guest (nephew)
Melville Guest (grandson)
Children
  • Gwendolin Lucy
  • Maureen Edith
  • John Desmond Thomas
  • Ernest Melville Charles
ParentHerbert Melville Guest
Residence(s)Salisbury, Rhodesia
Alma materSt Andrew's College, Grahamstown
Professionpolitician, soldier, lawyer
Military service
AllegianceErnest Lucas Guest British Empire
Years of service1899–1919
RankLieutenant-Colonel
Battles/wars
  • Second Boer War
  • First World War

Sir Ernest Lucas Guest KBE CMG CVO (20 August 1882 – 20 September 1972) was a Rhodesian politician, lawyer and soldier. He held senior ministerial positions in the government, most notably as Minister for Air during the Second World War.

Guest was born in Grahamstown, Cape Colony. His grandfather had moved the family there, leaving Kidderminster, England, where it had been in the printing business for three generations. He saw active service in the Second Boer War, enlisting despite being underage, and again in the First World War, when he was injured in France. His legal career began while back in Southern Rhodesia between those two wars. He won a case against Sir Charles Coghlan, at the time Premier of Southern Rhodesia, and Coghlan invited him to become a partner in his firm, which became known as Coghlan, Welsh & Guest. On his return from the First World War, Guest took responsibility for the Salisbury practice.

He was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1928 as a member of Coghlan's Rhodesia Party, representing the constituency of Charter, which he held until 1946. He first became a cabinet minister in Godfrey Huggins' government, appointed Minister of Mines and Public Works in June 1938. During the Second World War, Guest was Minister for Air and administered the Rhodesia Air Training Group. After the war he was also Minister of Defence, Minister of Finance and Leader of the House. At the 1946 elections he stood for Salisbury Gardens and held the seat until his retirement from office in 1948.

He married Edith May Jones and had two daughters and twin sons, both of whom were killed in action during the Second World War. At his death, both the High Court and Parliament paid public tributes to him. His continuing legacy is most evident in the Kariba Dam, a project that went ahead with his active support.

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the title "The Right Honourable", in the 1947 Birthday Honours. He was a guest at the 1947 wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh...

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Allan Ross Welsh

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Charter Party Candidate Votes % ±% United Ernest Lucas Guest 355 Union Party Johan Christoffel Kruger 181 Labour Henry Stephen Sharp 151 Majority Turnout...

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1933 Southern Rhodesian general election

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CHARTER 685 (78.0%) †Ernest Lucas Guest RP 426 Servaas Daniel Le Roux Ref 108 EASTERN 951 (73.2%) †John Louis Martin RP 347 Ernest Plewman De Kock Ref...

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