Portrait of Erika Cremer by Letizia Mancino Cremer
Born
(1900-05-20)20 May 1900
Munich, Germany
Died
21 September 1996(1996-09-21) (aged 96)
Innsbruck, Austria
Nationality
German
Alma mater
University of Berlin
Known for
Developing gas chromatography
Scientific career
Fields
Gas chromatography
Institutions
University of Innsbruck
Thesis
Über die Reaktion zwischen Chlor, Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff im Licht(1927)
Doctoral advisor
Max Bodenstein
Other academic advisors
Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer George de Hevesy Michael Polanyi Otto Hahn
Erika Cremer (20 May 1900, Munich – 21 September 1996, Innsbruck) was a German physical chemist and Professor Emeritus at the University of Innsbruck[1] who is regarded as one of the most important pioneers in gas chromatography,[1] as she second conceived the technique in 1944,[1] after Richard Synge and Archer J.P. Martin in 1941.[2][3][4]
^ abcEttre, Leslie S. (1990). "Professor Erika Cremer ninety years old". Chromatographia. 29 (9–10). SpringerLink: 413–414. doi:10.1007/BF02261386. S2CID 95836390.
^Martin, A. J. P.; Synge, R. L. M. (1 December 1941). "A new form of chromatogram employing two liquid phases: A theory of chromatography. 2. Application to the micro-determination of the higher monoamino-acids in proteins". Biochemical Journal. 35 (12): 1358–1368. doi:10.1042/bj0351358. PMC 1265645. PMID 16747422.
^Bartle, Keith D.; Myers, Peter (10 September 2002). "History of gas chromatography". TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 21 (9): 547–557. doi:10.1016/S0165-9936(02)00806-3.
^James, A. T.; Martin, A. J. P. (1 March 1952). "Gas-liquid partition chromatography: the separation and micro-estimation of volatile fatty acids from formic acid to dodecanoic acid". Biochemical Journal. 50 (5): 679–690. doi:10.1042/bj0500679. PMC 1197726. PMID 14934673.
ErikaCremer (20 May 1900, Munich – 21 September 1996, Innsbruck) was a German physical chemist and Professor Emeritus at the University of Innsbruck who...
Camille Crémer (1840–1876), French general Christoph Cremer (born 1944), German physicist Cristina Cremer de Busti (born 1952), Argentine politician Erika Cremer...
due to the effects of the alkali metal ions. In 1906, M. Cremer, the father of ErikaCremer, determined that the electric potential that arises between...
while Martin continued his work with James. German physical chemist ErikaCremer in 1947 together with Austrian graduate student Fritz Prior developed...
Previously, ErikaCremer had laid the theoretical basis of GC in 1944 and Austrian chemist Fritz Prior, under the direction of ErikaCremer, constructed...
Meyer Other academic advisors Fritz Haber Ernest Rutherford Doctoral students Rolf Hosemann Johann Böhm Other notable students ErikaCremer (postdoc)...
Christoffel Rudolf Clausius Emil Cohn Theodor des Coudres Christoph CremerErikaCremer Siegfried Czapski Konrad Dannenberg Kurt H. Debus Max Delbrück Wolfgang...
means of a chain reaction. Future inventor of the gas chromatograph, ErikaCremer worked with Bodenstein at this time and wrote her dissertation on the...
receive it, include Ida Noddack, Marguerite Perey, Alberte Pullman, and ErikaCremer. Up to 1970, eight female scientists have participated as nominators...
Carl Friedrich Claus Klaus Clusius Lorenz Florenz Friedrich von Crell ErikaCremer Theodor Curtius Gerhard Damköhler Ludwig Darmstaedter Heinrich Debus...
NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination Archive – ErikaCremer". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Johanna Dobereiner...
1957 Pier Luigi Nervi, 1957 Josef Mattauch, 1957 Fritz Feigl, 1957 ErikaCremer, 1957 Erich Schmid, 1957 Sir Christopher Hinton, 1956 Johann Arvid Hedvall...
Erika von Brockdorff (née Schönfeldt, Countess von Brockdorff) (29 April 1911 – 13 May 1943) was a German resistance fighter against the Nazi regime during...
Fritz Cremer was a German sculptor. Cremer was considered a key figure in the art and cultural politics of East Germany. He is most notable for being the...
Paul Weston, 84, American pianist, arranger, composer, and conductor. ErikaCremer, 96, German chemist. Paolo De Poli, 91, Italian enameller and painter...
NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination Archive – ErikaCremer". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination...
from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021. Andreas Cremer and Brian Parkin, "Muentefering, Vice-Chancellor Under Merkel, Quits" Archived...
Germany, 1966, based on a story by Hans Habe) The Mission, directed by Ludwig Cremer [de] (West Germany, 1967, TV film, based on the novel The Mission) The Net...
Helmut Himpel Hanna Berger Karl Böhme Erika Gräfin von Brockdorff Cay von Brockdorff Eva-Maria Buch Fritz Cremer Werner Dissel Lotte Bergtel-Schleif Ina...
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), was formed by peace activists William Randal Cremer and Frédéric Passy in 1889. The organization was international in scope...
Helmut Himpel Hanna Berger Karl Böhme Erika Gräfin von Brockdorff Cay von Brockdorff Eva-Maria Buch Fritz Cremer Werner Dissel Lotte Bergtel-Schleif Ina...
Helmut Himpel Hanna Berger Karl Böhme Erika Gräfin von Brockdorff Cay von Brockdorff Eva-Maria Buch Fritz Cremer Werner Dissel Lotte Bergtel-Schleif Ina...
the sculptor Fritz Cremer, who was a committed communist. They became partners in a relationship that lasted until 1950, when Cremer decided to move to...
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