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Erik Scavenius information


Erik Scavenius
12th Prime Minister of Denmark
In office
9 November 1942 – 29 August 1943
MonarchChristian X
Preceded byVilhelm Buhl
Succeeded byGerman military rule
(next Prime Minister: Vilhelm Buhl)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
8 July 1940 – 29 August 1943
Prime MinisterThorvald Stauning
Vilhelm Buhl
Himself
Preceded byPeter R. Munch
Succeeded byGerman military rule
(next Foreign Minister: John C. Møller)
In office
24 June 1913 – 30 March 1920
Prime MinisterCarl Theodor Zahle
Preceded byEdvard Brandes
Succeeded byHenri Konow
In office
28 October 1909 – 5 July 1910
Prime MinisterCarl Theodor Zahle
Preceded byWilliam Ahlefeldt-Laurvig
Succeeded byWilliam Ahlefeldt-Laurvig
Personal details
Born
Erik Julius Christian Scavenius

(1877-07-13)13 July 1877
Klintholm, Møn, Denmark
Died29 November 1962(1962-11-29) (aged 85)
Gentofte, Denmark
Political partySocial Liberal
Alma materUniversity of Copenhagen

Erik Julius Christian Scavenius (Danish pronunciation: [skæˈve̝ˀnius]; 13 July 1877 – 29 November 1962) was the Danish foreign minister from 1909 to 1910, 1913 to 1920 and 1940 to 1943, and prime minister from 1942 to 1943, during the occupation of Denmark until the Danish elected government ceased to function. He was the foreign minister during some of the most important periods of Denmark's modern history, including the First World War, the plebiscites over the return of northern Schleswig to Denmark, and the German occupation. Scavenius was a member of the Landsting (the upper house of the Danish parliament before 1953) from 1918 to 1920 and from 1925 to 1927 representing the Social Liberal Party. He was chairman of its party organization from 1922 to 1924.

Scavenius belonged to a tradition of elite governance that distrusted democratically elected politicians at a time when they were gaining power and influence. He believed that many of them were influenced by ignorant strains of populism and ill-equipped to face tough compromises and realities. For example, during the negotiations over the return of territory to Denmark following the First World War, he advocated a more cautious approach than many more nationalistic figures. He believed that areas that were mostly German should stay in Germany.

His policy of accommodation and compromise toward the Nazi occupation authorities in Denmark during the Second World War is one of the enduring controversies of Danish history. Some see it as a necessary compromise to protect the Danish state and people, but others see it as unnecessarily accommodating of totalitarian Nazi Germany.

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Erik Scavenius

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Erik Julius Christian Scavenius (Danish pronunciation: [skæˈve̝ˀnius]; 13 July 1877 – 29 November 1962) was the Danish foreign minister from 1909 to 1910...

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Scavenius

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Scavenius is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Bente Scavenius (born 1944), Danish art historian, art critic and author Erik Scavenius...

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Vilhelm Buhl

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insult. As of result in November of the same year, Buhl was replaced by Erik Scavenius. Werner Best was sent to Denmark as a new tough Nazi commander. After...

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Denmark in World War II

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replaced by foreign minister Erik Scavenius, who had been the main link to the Nazi authorities throughout the war. Scavenius was a diplomat, not an elected...

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Free Corps Denmark

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proclaimed the creation of the Free Corps Denmark. Danish Foreign Minister Erik Scavenius entered into an agreement with the Reichsbevollmächtigter that officers...

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1943 Danish Folketing election

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Prime Minister before Prime Minister after Erik Scavenius Nonpartisan Erik Scavenius Nonpartisan...

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Christian X of Denmark

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replacement with a new cabinet led by non-party member and veteran diplomat Erik Scavenius, whom the Germans expected to be more cooperative. (In any event, whatever...

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Telegram Crisis

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replacement with a new cabinet led by non-party member and veteran diplomat Erik Scavenius, whom the Germans expected to be more cooperative. The background to...

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Carl Theodor Zahle

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Carsten Due-Nielsen. "Erik Scavenius". Den Store Danske, Gyldendal. Retrieved 1 November 2019. Carsten Due-Nielsen. "Erik Scavenius". Den Store Danske,...

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Treaty of the Danish West Indies

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the Danish neutrality. During May 1915, Foreign Minister of Denmark Erik Scavenius contacted the American government with the message that he believed...

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Theresa Scavenius

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Scavenius is the great grandchild of Fergus Roger Scavenius, who was a younger brother of Erik Scavenius, former prime minister of Denmark. Scavenius...

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Bente Scavenius

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Borgen. ISBN 978-8741855257. Scavenius, Bente (1989). At læse billeder [Reading pictures]. Borgen. ISBN 87-418-8495-7. Scavenius, Bente (1991). Den Frie Udstilling...

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Scavenius Cabinet

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The Scavenius cabinet was the government of Denmark from 9 November 1942 to 5 May 1945. It replaced the first Buhl cabinet, which collapsed due to the...

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HIPO Corps

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Bath: Danebrog gegen Hakenkreuz. Wachholz, 2011, ISBN 978-3-529-02817-5. Erik Haaest: Hipofolk Lorenzen-gruppen – Danske Terrorister i Nazitiden. Documentas...

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Voergaard Castle

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of the largest in Denmark at the time. The next owner was his son, Erik Scavenius, Danish Prime Minister during World War II, who owned Voergaard from...

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Danish Social Liberal Party

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Prime Minister 1909–1910 and 1913–1920, (Minister of Justice 1929–1935) Erik Scavenius, Prime Minister 1942–1945 (de facto until 29 August 1943), (Foreign...

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Deportation of the Danish police

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Best (right) with Erik Scavenius, Danish PM 1942-43....

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Allied leaders of World War II

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Denmark in 1942. Adolf Hitler personally ordered him removed in 1942. Erik Scavenius Prime minister of Denmark from 1942–1943. Dissolved the Danish government...

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Prime Minister of Denmark

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of Denmark, the governments of prime ministers Vilhelm Buhl and then Erik Scavenius cooperated with the Nazi occupiers. On 29 August 1943, the Danish government...

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Ural Mountains in Nazi planning

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of the Soviet Empire". In a discussion with Danish Foreign Minister Erik Scavenius on 2 November 1942, Ribbentrop stated that the Germans expected Asian...

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Harald Scavenius

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Harald Roger Erik Julius Christian de Scavenius (27 May 1873 – 24 April 1939) was Danish foreign minister from 5 May 1920 to 9 October 1922. Before this...

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Werner Best

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Best (right) with Erik Scavenius, Danish PM 1942-1943...

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List of heads of government of Denmark

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S–V–K–RV (national unity) 27 Erik Scavenius (1877–1962) 9 November 1942 29 August 1943 294 days Independent — Scavenius S–V–K–RV (national unity) 1943...

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Axis leaders of World War II

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Denmark. Werner Best, served as a civilian administrator in Denmark. Erik Scavenius, Prime minister of Denmark from 1942 to 1943. He pursued a collaborative...

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List of Danes

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activist and Ventre politician Erik Eriksen Lene Espersen, politician (Konservative Folkeparti) Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1825–1913), Council President...

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Lorenzen Group

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paramilitary group Security Battalions, Greek pro-German paramilitary group Haaest, Erik (2007). Hipofolk. Documentas. Webpage about the Lorenzen group (in Danish)...

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Grethe Bartram

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besættelsen. Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag. ISBN 87-574-4261-4. Haaest, Erik (1977). Udyr – eller hvad. Viking. ISBN 87-87503-03-4. Skov Kristensen, Henrik...

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Peter group

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Carl Værnet Christian Peder Kryssing Christian Frederik von Schalburg Erik Scavenius Frits Clausen Grethe Bartram Helena Adelaide Henning Brøndum Ib Birkedal...

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