11 September 1861 Burg Belchau, Kingdom of Prussia, German Confederation (now Poland)
Died
8 April 1922 (aged 60) Potsdam, Prussia, Weimar Republic
Spouse
Ida Selkmann
Relations
Eugen von Falkenhayn (brother) Fedor von Bock (nephew) Henning von Tresckow (son-in-law)
Children
2
Profession
Military officer
Awards
Order of the Black Eagle Pour le Merite Military Order of Max Joseph
Military service
Allegiance
German Empire (1880–1919) Ottoman Empire (1917–1918)
Branch/service
Imperial German Army Ottoman Army
Years of service
1880–1919
Rank
General der Infanterie (Imperial German Army) Field Marshal (Ottoman Army)
Commands
Chief of the German General Staff 9th Army Army Group F (Ottoman Army) 10th Army
Battles/wars
Boxer Rebellion First World War
General Erich Georg Sebastian Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was a German general who was the second Chief of the German General Staff of the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916. Falkenhayn replaced General Helmuth von Moltke the Younger after his invasion of France was stopped at the First Battle of the Marne and was in turn removed on 29 August 1916 after the failure of his offensive strategy in the west at the Battle of Verdun, the opening of the Battle of the Somme, the Brusilov Offensive and the Romanian entry into the war. Having planned to win the war before 1917, the German army was reduced to hanging on.
Falkenhayn was given important field commands in Romania and Syria. His reputation as a war leader was attacked in Germany during and after the war, especially by the faction supporting Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg. Falkenhayn held that Germany could not win the war by a decisive battle but would have to reach a compromise peace; his enemies said he lacked the resolve necessary to win a decisive victory. Falkenhayn's relations with the Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg were troubled and undercut Falkenhayn's plans.
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General Erich Georg Sebastian Anton vonFalkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was a German general who was the second Chief of the German General...
that he replaced General ErichvonFalkenhayn as Chief of the Great General Staff. Thereafter, he and his deputy, General Erich Ludendorff, exploited Emperor...
battle of the Marne, and on 14 September 1914 he was succeeded by ErichvonFalkenhayn. It is a matter of debate whether the "failure" of the Marne Campaign...
Liman von Sanders took over command of the Ottoman army during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, replacing the German General ErichvonFalkenhayn who had...
was replaced by the Prussian Minister of War, Lieutenant General ErichvonFalkenhayn, first informally in September and then officially on 25 October...
Lieutenant Richard vonFalkenhayn (1923–1930), a distant relative of World War I General ErichvonFalkenhayn. She took on the name vonFalkenhayn upon her second...
von Bock, had commanded a division in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871. His mother, Olga Helene Franziska vonFalkenhayn, was the sister of Erich...
Ludendorff, but Hindenburg's personal plea to the Kaiser reunited them. ErichvonFalkenhayn, supreme commander at the OHL, came east to attack the flank of the...
Minister of War and Chief of Staff ErichvonFalkenhayn. VonFalkenhayn was replaced by General of the Cavalry Otto Liman von Sanders on 25 February 1918. After...
Falkenhayn and vonFalkenhayn may refer to: Benita vonFalkenhayn (1900–1935), a Swiss-born German baroness who was a spy for Poland Erichvon Falkenhayn...
Wilhelm while Erich (1861–1922), became Prussian minister of war and chief of the German General Staff. His only sister Olga vonFalkenhayn was the mother...
the Battle of Verdun, which took place throughout most of 1916. ErichvonFalkenhayn later claimed that his tactics at Verdun were designed not to take...
German armies in the west. The Chief of the German General Staff, ErichvonFalkenhayn, intended to end the war by splitting the Anglo-French Entente in...
World War I, in which the Central Powers' combatants, led by General ErichvonFalkenhayn, occupied the Romanian capital and forced the Romanian Government...
the commander of the Ottoman Army in Palestine, ErichvonFalkenhayn, was replaced by Otto Liman von Sanders. In early 1918, the front line was extended...
during the Battle of the Yser and further south at Ypres. General ErichvonFalkenhayn, head of the Oberste Heeresleitung (OHL, the German General Staff)...
transferring the Supreme Army Command (OHL) from ErichvonFalkenhayn to Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff and giving them dictatorial powers in...
response to the desperate pleas from Vienna, German Chief of Staff ErichvonFalkenhayn agreed to an offensive against the Russian flank by an Austro-German...
Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg and General Erich Ludendorff. The two were appointed after the sacking of General ErichvonFalkenhayn on 28 August 1916...
Romanian Campaign of World War I. The brainchild of German General ErichvonFalkenhayn, the operation consisted in an attempt by the Central Powers (Germany...
preparations were made to take the offensive in the spring of 1915. ErichvonFalkenhayn, Chief of the German General Staff (Oberste Heeresleitung OHL) since...
during the First Battle of the Marne. Soon Moltke was replaced by ErichvonFalkenhayn who was already the Prussian war minister. After failing to dislodge...
American football player Erick Farias (born 1997), Brazilian footballer ErichvonFalkenhayn (1861–1922), Chief of the German General Staff during the First World...
Australian troops to the original front line. On 19 July, General ErichvonFalkenhayn, head of Oberste Heeresleitung (OHL, the German army supreme headquarters)...
throughout most of 1915. In the winter of 1915–16, German General ErichvonFalkenhayn, the chief of the German General Staff (1914–1916) made plans for...
German counterparts. Meanwhile, the German Chief of Staff, General ErichvonFalkenhayn, had correctly reasoned that Romania would side with the Allies,...