Routed Sarmatian cataphracts (right) flee from Roman auxiliary cavalrymen, during the Dacian Wars (AD 101-6). Note full-body scale armour, also armoured caparison for horses (including eye-guards). As depicted, the body hugging scale armour (especially covering the horses' legs) is entirely impractical and must reflect artistic licence based on an oral description. In the period following this war the Romans established the first of their own regular units of cataphracts, they were most likely equipped like the Sarmatians. Panel from Trajan's Column, Rome
Equites cataphractarii, or simply cataphractarii, were the most heavily armoured type of Roman cavalry in the Imperial Roman army and Late Roman army. The term derives from a Greek word, κατάφρακτος kataphraktos, meaning "covered over" or "completely covered" (see Cataphract).
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Equitescataphractarii, or simply cataphractarii, were the most heavily armoured type of Roman cavalry in the Imperial Roman army and Late Roman army....
25, 3), the first recorded deployment and use of cataphracts (equitescataphractarii) by the Roman Empire comes in the 2nd century AD, during the reign...
implies, the equites were required to serve up to 10 years of service in the cavalry between the ages of 17 and 46. in the Polybian legion. Equites originally...
some new ones, continued in the 2nd-century auxilia. Equitescataphractarii, or simply cataphractarii for short, were the heavily armoured cavalry of the...
There is also mention of light (unarmoured) units of equites Dalmatae (javelineers) and equites sagittarii (mounted archers). Light cavalry was used for...
(dispositi) were generally filled by cohort cavalry. Equitescataphractarii, or simply cataphractarii for short, were the heavily armoured cavalry of the...
regiment having twice the soldiers of a standard quingenaria unit equitescataphractarii RIB 2093/2097, RIB 2116b Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003). The Complete...
These regiments carry a variety of titles: comites, equites scutarii, equites stablesiani or equites promoti. Again, these titles are probably purely traditional...
skirmishing. In the field armies there was a component of some 15% of cataphractarii or clibanarii, heavily armoured cavalry who used shock tactics. The...
37–38. ISBN 1-85532-513-6. Negin, Nick (2018). Roman heavy Cavalry (1) Cataphractarii & Clibanarii, 1st Century BC–5th Century AD. Bloomsbury USA. p. 6....
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