The desert-covered Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the geographically largest country in the Middle East.[1] Moreover, it accounts for 65% of the overall population of the GCC countries and 42% of its GDP.[2] Saudi Arabia does not have a strong history in environmentalism. Thus, as the number of population increases and the industrial activity grows, environmental issues pose a real challenge to the country.[2]
Lack of environmental policy can be linked to an enormous reliance on oil. Due to intense fossil fuel usage, Saudi Arabia has generated a number of environmental issues. Urbanization and high standards of living contribute to ground, water, and air pollution. Agriculture and overconsumption of natural resources cause deforestation and desertification.
Likewise, Saudi Arabia's oil industry subsidizes energy use and magnifies carbon dioxide emissions. These environmental issues cause a variety of health problems including asthma and cancer. Some environmental action is taking place such as the construction of a renewable energy industry. Policies and programs are also being developed to ensure environmental sustainability.
^Kte'pi, Bill (2008). "Saudi Arabia". Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change. Sage Publications. doi:10.4135/9781452218564.n616. ISBN 978-1-4522-1856-4.
^ abNahed, Taher; Hajjar, Bandar (2013). Energy and environment in Saudi Arabia: concerns and opportunities. Cham: Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-02982-5. OCLC 869742314.
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