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Enstatite information


Enstatite
General
CategoryInosilicate
Formula
(repeating unit)
MgSiO3
IMA symbolEn[1]
Strunz classification9.DA.05
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Crystal classDipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Space groupPbca
Unit cella = 18.23, b = 8.84
c = 5.19 [Å]; Z = 8
Identification
Formula mass100.387 g·mol−1
ColorWhite, grey, green, yellow or brown - colorless in thin section.
Crystal habitPrismatic crystals, commonly lamellar, fibrous, or massive
TwinningSimple and lamellar on [100]
CleavageGood/distinct on [210]
FractureUneven
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness5 to 6
LusterVitreous, pearly on cleavage
StreakGray
DiaphaneityTranslucent to opaque
Specific gravity3.2–3.3
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexnα = 1.650–1.668; nβ = 1.652–1.673; nγ = 1.659–1.679
Birefringenceδ = 0.009–0.011
PleochroismPink to green pleochroism diagnostic for enstatite, pale green to pale orange perpendicular to pink-green axis
2V angle55–90°
References[2][3][4]

Enstatite is a mineral; the magnesium endmember of the pyroxene silicate mineral series enstatite (MgSiO3) – ferrosilite (FeSiO3). The magnesium rich members of the solid solution series are common rock-forming minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. The intermediate composition, (Mg,Fe)SiO
3
, has historically been known as hypersthene, although this name has been formally abandoned and replaced by orthopyroxene. When determined petrographically or chemically the composition is given as relative proportions of enstatite (En) and ferrosilite (Fs) (e.g., En80Fs20).

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. ^ Mindat
  4. ^ Webmineral data

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Enstatite

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Enstatite is a mineral; the magnesium endmember of the pyroxene silicate mineral series enstatite (MgSiO3) – ferrosilite (FeSiO3). The magnesium rich...

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Enstatite chondrite

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Enstatite chondrites (E-type chondrites) are a rare form of meteorite, rich in the mineral enstatite. Only about 200 E-Type chondrites are currently[when...

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Hypersthene

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preferring to categorise this mineral as enstatite or ferrosilite. It forms a solid solution series with the minerals enstatite and ferrosilite, being a mid-way...

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Chondrite

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of the various classification schemes is provided in the table below. Enstatite chondrites (also known as E-type chondrites) are a rare form of meteorite...

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Bronzite

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with enstatite and hypersthene to the orthorhombic series of the group. Rather than a distinct species, it is really a ferriferous variety of enstatite, which...

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List of gemstones by species

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Dolomite Dumortierite Ekanite Elbaite Emerald Trapiche emerald (var.) Enstatite Bronzite Hypersthene Eosphorite Epidote Piemontite Erythrite Esperite...

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Meteorite classification

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chondrite class H chondrite group L chondrite group LL chondrite group Enstatite chondrite class EH chondrite group EL chondrite group Other chondrite...

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Pyroxene

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calcium–iron–magnesium pyroxenes are defined in the 'pyroxene quadrilateral'. The enstatite-ferrosilite series ([Mg,Fe]SiO3) includes the common rock-forming mineral...

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List of minerals

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multicoloured tourmaline) Elkinstantonite Emmonsite Empressite Enargite Enstatite Eosphorite Ephesite Epidote Epsomite Ericssonite Erionite (series of zeolites)...

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Aubrite

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the orthopyroxene enstatite and are often called enstatite achondrites. Their igneous origin separates them from primitive enstatite achondrites and means...

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Silicate mineral

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classification is 09.D – examples include: Pyroxene group Enstatite – orthoferrosilite series Enstatite – MgSiO3 Ferrosilite – FeSiO3 Pigeonite – Ca0.25(Mg...

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Lamproite

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Jumillite olivine-diopside-richterite madupitic lamproite Fortunite hyalo-enstatite-phlogopite lamproite Cancalite enstatite-sanidine-phlogopite lamproite...

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Ocean

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"Meteorite study suggests Earth may have been wet since it formed – Enstatite chondrite meteorites, once considered 'dry,' contain enough water to fill...

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Water

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2020). "Earth's water may have been inherited from material similar to enstatite chondrite meteorites". Science. 369 (6507): 1110–1113. Bibcode:2020Sci...

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Incongruent melting

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incongruently is enstatite (Mg2Si2O6), which produces forsterite (Mg2SiO4) in addition to a melt richer in SiO2 when melting at low pressure. Enstatite melts congruently...

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Neuschwanstein Castle

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The meteorite is classified as an enstatite chondrite with unusually large proportions of pure iron (29%), enstatite, and the extremely rare mineral sinoite...

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Earth

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(2020). "Earth's water may have been inherited from material similar to enstatite chondrite meteorites". Science. 369 (6507): 1110–1113. Bibcode:2020Sci...

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Meteorite

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doi:10.1016/0012-821X(76)90211-9. Rubin, Alan E. (1997). "The Hadley Rille enstatite chondrite and its agglutinate-like rim: Impact melting during accretion...

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Lapis lazuli

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(metallic yellow). Some samples of lapis lazuli contain augite, diopside, enstatite, mica, hauynite, hornblende, nosean, and sulfur-rich löllingite geyerite...

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Pyrope

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of that pyrope has inclusions of coesite, and some has inclusions of enstatite and sapphirine. Pyrope is common in peridotite xenoliths from kimberlite...

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Perryite

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intermixed with troilite, an iron sulfide. It is a minor constituent of metal enstatite chondrite meteorites. Perryite (Ni, Fe)8(Si, P)3 (PDF), Mineral Data Publishing...

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Brown dwarf

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cloud layer. This upper silicate cloud layer can consist out of quartz, enstatite, corundum and/or fosterite. It is however not clear if silicate clouds...

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Itqiy meteorite

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The Itqiy meteorite is an enstatite-rich stony-iron meteorite. It is classified as an enstatite chondrite of the EH group that was nearly melted and is...

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Cumulate rock

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cumulate; such cumulates can be 90% plagioclase:10% enstatite, through to 10% plagiclase:90% enstatite and remain a gabbro. This also alters the chemistry...

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Harzburgite

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consisting mostly of the two minerals olivine and low-calcium (Ca) pyroxene (enstatite); it is named for occurrences in the Harz Mountains of Germany. It commonly...

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Rhodonite

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Rhodonite is the official gemstone of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Enstatite, with MgSiO3 and FeSiO3 end-members Khondalite Wollastonite, CaSiO3 Warr...

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Glossary of meteoritics

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the atmosphere. Enstatite achondrite – a meteorite that is mostly composed of enstatite. Usually part of the aubrite group. Enstatite chondrite – a rare...

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Asteroid belt

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reflectivity, yielding the M-type metallic, P-type primitive, and E-type enstatite asteroids. Additional types have been found that do not fit within these...

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