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Enid Lyons information


The Honourable
Dame Enid Lyons
AD GBE
Lyons in 1950
Vice-President of the Executive Council
In office
19 December 1949 – 7 March 1951
Prime MinisterRobert Menzies
Preceded byWilliam Scully
Succeeded byRobert Menzies
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Darwin
In office
21 August 1943 – 19 March 1951
Preceded byGeorge Bell
Succeeded byAubrey Luck
Spouse of the Prime Minister of Australia
In office
6 January 1932 – 7 April 1939
Preceded bySarah Scullin
Succeeded byEthel Page
Personal details
Born
Enid Muriel Burnell

(1897-07-09)9 July 1897
Smithton, Tasmania, Australia
Died2 September 1981(1981-09-02) (aged 84)
Ulverstone, Tasmania, Australia
Resting placeMersey Vale Memorial Park, Quoiba
Political partyLabor (until 1931)
UAP (1931–1945)
Liberal (after 1945)
Spouse
Joseph Lyons
(m. 1915⁠–⁠1939)
Children12, inc. Brendan and Kevin
OccupationTeacher

Dame Enid Muriel Lyons AD, GBE (née Burnell; 9 July 1897 – 2 September 1981) was an Australian politician. She was notable as the being the first woman to be elected to the House of Representatives and to serve in the federal cabinet. Prior to her own political career, she was best known as the wife of Joseph Lyons, Prime Minister of Australia from 1932 to 1939, who served previously as Premier of Tasmania from 1923 to 1928.

Lyons was born in Smithton, Tasmania. She grew up in various small towns in northern Tasmania, and trained as a schoolteacher. At the age of 17, she married politician Joseph Lyons, who was almost 18 years her senior. They would have twelve children together, all but one of whom lived to adulthood. As her husband's career progressed, Lyons began assisting him in campaigning and developed a reputation as a talented public speaker. In 1925, she became one of the first two women to stand for the Labor Party at a Tasmanian state election. She followed her husband into the new United Australia Party (UAP) following the Labor split of 1931.

After her husband became prime minister in 1932, Lyons began living at The Lodge in Canberra. She was one of the best-known prime minister's wives, writing newspaper articles, making radio broadcasts, and giving open-air speeches. Her husband's sudden death in office in 1939 came as a great shock, and she withdrew from public life for a time. At the 1943 federal election, Lyons successfully stood for the UAP in the Division of Darwin. She and Senator (Dame) Dorothy Tangney became the first two women elected to federal parliament. Lyons joined the new Liberal Party in 1945, and served as Vice-President of the Executive Council in the Menzies Government from 1949 to 1951 – the first woman in cabinet. She retired from parliament after three terms, but remained involved in public life as a board member of the Australian Broadcasting Commission (1951–1962) and as a social commentator.

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Enid Lyons

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Dame Enid Muriel Lyons AD, GBE (née Burnell; 9 July 1897 – 2 September 1981) was an Australian politician. She was notable as the being the first woman...

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Joseph Lyons

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Several years after his death, his widow Enid Lyons became the first woman elected to the House of Representatives. Lyons was born in Stanley, Tasmania, on 15...

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Division of Lyons

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jointly honours Joseph Lyons, Prime Minister of Australia 1932–39, Member for Wilmot from 1929–39, and his wife Dame Enid Lyons, the first woman elected...

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Statues of Dorothy Tangney and Enid Lyons

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The Statues of Dorothy Tangney and Enid Lyons are located near Old Parliament House in Canberra, Australia. The bronze statues honour the women's contributions...

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Errol Flynn

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1918, aged nine, when he served as a page boy to Enid Lyons in a queen carnival. In her memoirs, Lyons recalled Flynn as "a dashing figure—a handsome boy...

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Dorothy Tangney

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election; Enid Lyons simultaneously became the first woman elected to the House of Representatives. Tangney was sworn in six minutes before Lyons. Tangney...

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Spouse or partner of the prime minister of Australia

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prime ministers' spouses have held public office in their own right – Enid Lyons became the first woman elected to the House of Representatives several...

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Lyons government

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The Lyons government was the federal executive government of Australia led by Prime Minister Joseph Lyons. It was made up of members of the United Australia...

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Doris Blackburn

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the House of Representatives from 1946 to 1949, the second woman after Enid Lyons to do so. Blackburn was a prominent socialist and originally a member...

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Division of Darwin

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colourful Labor member, Sir George Bell, Speaker of the House, and Dame Enid Lyons, the first woman elected to the House of Representatives. "House of Assembly...

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List of knights and dames of the Order of Australia

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Gordon Jackson Angus Houston https://www.adoptapet.com.au/pet/804659 Enid Lyons "Chris Devine" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2014...

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Liberal Party of Australia

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conservative alliance in 1931, with Labor defector Joseph Lyons as its leader. The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals...

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United Australia Party

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Australia; 1978 Anne Henderson; Joseph Lyons: The People's Prime Minister; NewSouth; 2011. "Enid Lyons – Joseph Lyons – Australia's PMs – Australia's Prime...

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Kevin Lyons

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was the son of Joseph Lyons (who would go on to become Premier of Tasmania and later Prime Minister of Australia) and Enid Lyons (who would become the...

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Catholic Church in Australia

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predecessor to the modern Liberal Party of Australia. His wife, Dame Enid Lyons, a Catholic convert, became the first female member of the Australian...

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1943 Australian federal election

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of the first female member of the House of Representatives, the UAP's Enid Lyons for Darwin, Tasmania, and the first female Senator, Labor's Dorothy Tangney...

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Rachel Gordon

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Her great-grandfather was Prime Minister Joseph Lyons, and her great-grandmother was Dame Enid Lyons, who was the first woman in the Australian parliament...

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Brendan Lyons

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mother Enid, and brother Kevin preceded him in politics. Lyons was born on 17 June 1927 in Hobart, Tasmania, the eighth of twelve children born to Enid (Burnell)...

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Tasmania

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surrounded the campaign against the Franklin Dam in the early 1980s. Tasmanian Enid Lyons became the first female member of the House of Representatives at the...

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Australian honours and awards system

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(1977), Sir Macfarlane Burnet (1978), Dame Alexandra Hasluck (1978), Dame Enid Lyons (1980), Charles, Prince of Wales (as he then was) (1981), Sir Roden Cutler...

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Aubrey Luck

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Liberal member for Darwin, succeeding the retiring Liberal member Dame Enid Lyons. He held the seat until its abolition in 1955, when he successfully contested...

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