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Enguri information


Enguri
The Enguri is the main source of water for the Enguri Dam in Georgia
Enguri is located in Georgia
Enguri
Enguri is located in Abkhazia
Enguri
Location
CountryGeorgia
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationMain Caucasian Range
Caucasus Major
MouthBlack Sea
 • coordinates
42°23′27″N 41°33′33″E / 42.3908°N 41.5592°E / 42.3908; 41.5592
Length213 km (132 mi)
Basin size4,060 km2 (1,570 sq mi)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • rightMulkhra

The Enguri (Georgian: ენგური, romanized: enguri, Mingrelian: ინგირი, romanized: ingiri, Abkhaz: Егры, Egry Russian: Ингури, Inguri) is a river in western Georgia. It is 213 km (132 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 4,060 km2 (1,570 sq mi).[1] It originates near Ushguli in northeastern Svaneti and plays an important role providing hydroelectric power to the area.

The Enguri Valley
Bridge over the Enguri river near the coast. In the background the area of Abkhazia
Mouth of Enguri river with viewtower, September 2018

The river emerges from the high Caucasus near the highest mountain in Georgia, Shkhara, and winds through the mountain valleys to the northwest before turning southwest to empty into the Black Sea near Anaklia.

Since the Abkhaz–Georgian conflict, both Georgia and Abkhazia keep troops on the river; Russia also keeps peacekeeping troops. The only legal crossing-point is the 870-metre (2,850 ft) long Enguri Bridge [ru], which was built by German prisoners of war from 1944 until 1948. There are also a number of illegal connections across the river.

The river plays an important role in the Georgian energy production. In 1988 the Enguri Dam was built at a height of 240 metres (790 ft). At 750 metres (2,460 ft) across and 271.5 metres (891 ft) high, it is the largest construction in the Caucasus. It has a capacity of 1.1 million cubic metres (39,000,000 cu ft) of water. The underground water works produce about 40% of the national energy. The capacity is 1,300 megawatts.

  1. ^ Statistical Yearbook of Georgia: 2020, National Statistics Office of Georgia, Tbilisi, 2020, p. 12.

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Enguri

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The Enguri (Georgian: ენგური, romanized: enguri, Mingrelian: ინგირი, romanized: ingiri, Abkhaz: Егры, Egry Russian: Ингури, Inguri) is a river in western...

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Enguri Dam

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The Enguri Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Enguri River in Tsalenjikha, Georgia. Currently, it is the world's second highest concrete arch dam, with...

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Lia radiological accident

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December 2, 2001, with the discovery of two orphan radiation sources near the Enguri Dam in Tsalenjikha District in the country of Georgia. Three villagers from...

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Arch dam

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multiple-arch type) Contra Dam Daniel-Johnson Dam Deriner Dam El Atazar Dam Enguri Dam Flaming Gorge Dam Glen Canyon Dam Hartbeespoort Dam Idukki Dam Kariba...

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Anaklia

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is located in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region, at the place where the Enguri River flows into the Black Sea, near the border with Abkhazia. The earliest...

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Principality of Svaneti

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two broad upland valleys located to the south of Mount Elbrus – the upper Enguri River valley in the west and the upper Ts'khenis-Ts'k'ali and its tributary...

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Ushguli

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(Georgian: უშგული) is a community of five villages located at the head of the Enguri gorge in Svaneti, Georgia. Ushguli is one of the highest continuously inhabited...

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Svan language

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Svaneti, i.e. in the districts of Mestia and Lentekhi of Georgia, along the Enguri, Tskhenistsqali and Kodori rivers. Some Svan speakers live in the Kodori...

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Vardnili Hydroelectric Power Station

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plants in the Gali Municipality of Georgia. Included in the Cascade of Enguri Hydropower Plants. It consists of four relatively smaller power plants (Vardnil...

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Radioisotope thermoelectric generator

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dumped behind, unlabeled and improperly dismanteled, near the Soviet-built Enguri Dam. Three villagers from the nearby village of Lia were unknowingly exposed...

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Black Sea

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Sakarya Southern Bug Çoruh/Chorokhi Yeşilırmak Rioni Yeya Mius Kamchiya Enguri Kalmius Molochna Tylihul Velykyi Kuialnyk Veleka Rezovo Kodori Bzyb/Bzipi...

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Kelasuri Wall

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Tkvarcheli and terminates near the village of Lekukhona on the right bank of Enguri. Most of the fortifications are located in the western part of the wall...

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Glaciers of Georgia

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total area of the glaciers of Georgia is a share of the Enguri River basin. Except the Enguri River basin the shares of the other river basins in the...

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Principality of Abkhazia

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possessions in the east, first to the river Ghalidzga, and then to the Enguri, which serves as today's boundary between Abkhazia and Georgia proper. After...

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Chazhashi

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the southern foothills of the Greater Caucasus mountains, in the upper Enguri River valley, at the elevation of 2,160 m above sea level. The village is...

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Potskhoetseri

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Potskhetseri (Georgian ფოცხოეწერი) is a village near the Enguri Dam in the Tsalenjikha Municipality of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of western Georgia...

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Georgian Railway

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Railway. Lines from Nikozi to Tskhinvali (5 km) and from Ochamchire to Enguri River are not in use; much of the track and overhead on these two lines...

Word Count : 1919

Abkhazia conflict

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Agenda.ge. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023. "Tragic Drowning in Enguri Highlights Tbilisi's Policy Failure in Gali". Civil Georgia. 2023-05-27...

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Tsalenjikha Municipality

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Tsalenjikha. Tsalenjikha Municipality is located in the valleys of the Enguri and Chanistskali rivers, the area is 646.7 km2, the population is 26,158...

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List of tallest dams

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(935 ft) Concrete gravity  Switzerland Dixence 1964 Enguri Dam 271.5 m (891 ft) Concrete arch  Georgia Enguri 1978 Yusufeli Dam 270 m (890 ft) Concrete arch...

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Samurzakanians

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Russian state. Samurzakano was an ethnical contact zone located between the Enguri and Ghalidzga rivers, where already in the 18th century a mixed Abkhaz-Georgian...

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