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English cadence information



    { 
      %\override Score.SpacingSpanner.strict-note-spacing = ##t
      %\set Score.proportionalNotationDuration = #(ly:make-moment 1/16)
    << \new StaffGroup <<
        \new Staff <<
            \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \tempo 4 = 72
            \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"voice oohs"
            \clef treble \time 4/4
            \relative c' {
                \clef treble \time 4/4
                f8 e a2 \once \override NoteHead.color = #red gis4 a1
                }
            \addlyrics { (su) -- _ _ mi -- tur, }
            >>
        \new Staff <<
            \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"voice oohs"
            \clef treble \time 4/4
            \new Voice \relative c' {
                d4. c8 b4 b a1
                }
            \addlyrics { su -- _ _ mi -- tur, }
            >>
        \new Staff <<
            \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"voice oohs"
            \clef treble \time 4/4
            \new Voice \relative c' {
                f4 f e4. d8 cis2. e4
                }
            \addlyrics { Chri -- stus su -- mi -- tur, re- }
            >>
        \new Staff <<
            \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"voice oohs"
            \clef "treble_8" \time 4/4
            \new Voice \relative c' {
                a4 f \once \override NoteHead.color = #red g?4. f8 e1
                }
            \addlyrics { su -- _ _ mi -- tur, }
            >>
        \new Staff <<
            \clef bass \time 4/4
            \new Voice \relative c {
                d4 d e e a,1
                }
            \addlyrics { Chri -- stus su -- mi -- tur, }
            >>
    >>
>> }
Excerpt from O sacrum convivium by Thomas Tallis. The courtesy accidental on the tenor's G natural is editorial.

In classical music theory, the English cadence is a contrapuntal pattern particular to the authentic or perfect cadence. It features a flattened seventh scale degree against the dominant chord,[1] which in the key of C would be B and G–B–D.

Popular with English composers of the High Renaissance and Restoration periods in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the English cadence is described as archaic[2] or old-fashioned[3] sounding. It was first given its name in the twentieth century.

The hallmark of this device is the dissonant augmented octave (compound augmented unison) produced by a false relation between the split seventh scale degree.

  1. ^ van der Merwe, Peter (2005). Roots of the Classical: The Popular Origins of Western Music, p. 492. ISBN 0-19-816647-8.
  2. ^ Carver, Anthony (1988). The Development of Sacred Polychoral Music to the Time of Schütz, p. 136. ISBN 0-521-30398-2. If the clash cadence is already, "archaic, [and/or] mannered," in the music of Heinrich Schütz (1585-1672) it must surely be so now.
  3. ^ Herissone, Rebecca (2001). Music Theory in Seventeenth-Century England, p. 170. ISBN 0-19-816700-8.

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