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Endoscope information


Drawing of an endoscope for fetal detection, or "fetoscope"

An endoscope is an inspection instrument composed of image sensor, optical lens, light source and mechanical device, which is used to look deep into the body by way of openings such as the mouth or anus. A typical endoscope applies several modern technologies including optics, ergonomics, precision mechanics, electronics, and software engineering. With an endoscope, it is possible to observe lesions that cannot be detected by X-ray, making it useful in medical diagnosis. Endoscopes use tubes which are only a few millimeters thick to transfer illumination in one direction and high-resolution images in real time in the other direction, resulting in minimally invasive surgeries.[1] It is used to examine the internal organs like the throat or esophagus. Specialized instruments are named after their target organ. Examples include the cystoscope (bladder), nephroscope (kidney), bronchoscope (bronchus), arthroscope (joints) and colonoscope (colon), and laparoscope (abdomen or pelvis).[2] They can be used to examine visually and diagnose, or assist in surgery such as an arthroscopy.

  1. ^ Süptitz, Wenko; Heimes, Sophie (2016-05-15). Photonics: Technical Applications of Light. doi:10.1117/3.2507083. ISBN 9781510622678.
  2. ^ "Medical Definition of Endoscope". Medicinenet.com. Retrieved 11 August 2017.

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Endoscope

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An endoscope is an inspection instrument composed of image sensor, optical lens, light source and mechanical device, which is used to look deep into the...

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Endoscopy

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uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. Unlike many other medical imaging techniques, endoscopes are inserted...

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Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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infection. Endoscope Non-coaxial optic fiber system to carry light to the tip of the endoscope A chip camera at the tip of the endoscope – this has now...

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Scanning fiber endoscope

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A scanning fiber endoscope is a technology that uses a flexible, small (< 6Fr) peripheral or coronary catheter to provide wide-field, high-quality, full-color...

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Instruments used in general medicine

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Dialyser, hemodialysis Enema bag and enema bucket Enema bulb Enema set Endoscope Face shield Gas cylinder, oxygen Gauze sponges Instrument sterilizer Kidney...

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Capsule endoscopy

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locations of the entire gastrointestinal tract. Unlike the more widely used endoscope, capsule endoscopy provides the ability to see the middle portion of the...

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Cholesteatoma

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use of the endoscope in cholesteatoma surgery: The endoscope's wide angle of view and the ability to "see around the corner". The endoscope allows minimally...

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Minimally invasive procedure

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instruments with indirect observation of the surgical field through an endoscope or large scale display panel, and is carried out through the skin or through...

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Colonoscopy

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and upper GI endoscope variants. Lawsuits over missed cancerous lesions have recently prompted some institutions to better document endoscope examination...

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Esophageal food bolus obstruction

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endoscopy or fibre-optic cameras inserted by mouth into the esophagus. Endoscopes can be used to diagnose the cause of the food bolus obstruction, as well...

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Pleurisy

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on the end (endoscope) into tiny cuts in the chest wall to visualize the pleura, and biopsy of small pieces of tissue through the endoscope Removal of...

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Ureteroscopy

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patient is free to go home after the examination. In pyeloscopy, the endoscope is designed to reach all the way to the renal pelvis (also called pyelum)...

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Fetoscopy

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the placenta. A small (3–4 mm) incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity...

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Brevibacillus brevis

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Paul. "Laboratory Evaluation of Endoscope Water Bottles." EndoNurse. 2005. 17 Jun 2006 <Laboratory Evaluation of Endoscope Water Bottles>. Abedon, Stephen...

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Urinary system

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improved on by VF Marshall who is the first published use of a flexible endoscope based on fiber optics, which occurred in 1964. The insertion of a drainage...

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Relay lens

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it to the eyepiece. Relay lenses are found in refracting telescopes, endoscopes, and periscopes to optically manipulate the light path, extend the length...

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Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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highly skilled and specialty trained gastroenterologists. Through the endoscope, the physician can see the inside of the stomach and duodenum, and inject...

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Dumping syndrome

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gastroenterologist carefully feeds the endoscope down the esophagus and into the stomach and duodenum. A small camera mounted on the endoscope transmits a video image...

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Biopsy

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biopsy instruments, such as the bioptome, may be introduced through the endoscope and the visualized site biopsied. Until recently, the majority of the...

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Functional endoscopic sinus surgery

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invasive procedure that is performed using an endoscope, a thin, rigid tube with a camera on the end. The endoscope is inserted through the nostrils, allowing...

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Kidney

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improved on by VF Marshall who is the first published use of a flexible endoscope based on fiber optics, which occurred in 1964. The insertion of a drainage...

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Sony

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two companies will establish a joint venture to develop new surgical endoscopes with 4K resolution (or higher) and 3D capability. Sony Olympus Medical...

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Endoscopic ear surgery

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alternative to traditional ear surgery and is defined as the use of the rigid endoscope, as opposed to a surgical microscope, to visualize the middle and inner...

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Esophageal cancer

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obesity, and acid reflux. The disease is diagnosed by biopsy done by an endoscope (a fiberoptic camera). Prevention includes stopping smoking and eating...

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Stomach cancer

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from the wall of the stomach using an electrical wire loop through the endoscope. The advantage is that it is a much smaller operation than removing the...

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Architectural endoscopy

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endoscope is called a Relatoskop (German), relatoscop (French), borescope, etc. In this article, 'endoscope' is used as a generic term. The endoscope...

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Cameron lesions

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After aspirating some air through the endoscope, this lesion was seen rubbing against opposite folds at the diaphragm level on respiration....

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