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Encephalartos ferox information


Encephalartos ferox
Encephalartos ferox
Conservation status
Encephalartos ferox
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Cycadophyta
Class: Cycadopsida
Order: Cycadales
Family: Zamiaceae
Genus: Encephalartos
Species:
E. ferox
Binomial name
Encephalartos ferox
(G.Bertol.) Lehm.

Encephalartos ferox, a member of the family Zamiaceae, is a small cycad with 35 cm wide subterranean trunk. It gets its name from the Latin word ferocious, likely from the spine-tipped lobes on the leaves of the plant.[3] It is found naturally on the south-eastern coast of Africa where it has been used by local people for its starch content.[4] It is considered to be one of the most popular cultivated cycads.[3]

  1. ^ Donaldson, J.S. (2010). "Encephalartos ferox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T41943A10607271. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T41943A10607271.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  3. ^ a b Norstog, Knut J., and Trevor J. Nicholls. The Biology of the Cycads. New York : Cornell University Press, 1997.
  4. ^ Jones, David L. Cycads of the World. Australia: Reed Books, 1993.

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