Geographical comparison of Spain and China.Philip II of Spain and I of Portugal, under whose reign the Chinese Enterprise was developed.
The Empresa de China ("China enterprise") was a long-time projected conquest of China by the Spanish Empire. Proposed repeatedly through the 16th century as a natural culmination of the conquest of the Philippines, it involved the invasion and assimilation of the Ming dynasty by a coalition that would include Spaniards, Portuguese, Filipinos and Japanese from the Toyotomi regency, as well as potential masses of Chinese allies.[1][2][3]
Military conquest of China appeared viable by the reports of Christian missionaries and ambassadors, who described the Ming population as demobilized, inefficiently administered and easy to sublevate against their own governors, offering a situation similar to those of the Aztec and Inca empires where control of the territory could be wrested away. Once conquered, the plan included mass evangelizing activities and the promotion of mestizaje between Iberians and Chinese, hoping to turn China into a source of strength to extend Hispanic control and Christianity across all of Asia. In a best case scenario, the Spanish Empire could aspire to form an oriental theater in the Ottoman–Habsburg wars.[4]
The enterprise was formulated by several figures of the Hispanic Monarchy, but its main driving force would be a sector of the Society of Jesus led by Alonzo Sánchez, who clashed against other churchmen over the Vitorian legitimacy of a new conquest. King Philip II allowed in 1588 the founding of an official council, the Junta de la Empresa de China, but the failure of the Spanish Armada the same year caused the project to be abandoned. The invasion of China briefly resurfaced later, with a new project to topple the Toyotomi regency and conquer Japan with the help of its own native uprising, potentially including Tokugawa Ieyasu, after which the Japanese armies would be used against China.
The EmpresadeChina ("China enterprise") was a long-time projected conquest of China by the Spanish Empire. Proposed repeatedly through the 16th century...
Brazilian military dictatorship after the 1964 coup d'état, that Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica (Brazilian Aeronautics Corporation, short Embraer) was...
promotion based in Mexico City. The promotion was previously known as Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) (Mexican Wrestling Enterprise). Founded in 1933...
jp. Retrieved 2022-09-14. Ollé, Manel (2002). La empresadechina: de la Armada Invencible al Galeón de Manila. Acantilado. ISBN 9788495359858. Zhu, Erdan;...
ISBN 978-0-8078-3537-1. OCLC 752286995. Ollé, Manel (2002). La empresadechina: de la Armada Invencible al Galeón de Manila. Acantilado. ISBN 9788495359858. Restall...
"Regiotram de Occidente: lo adjudican a empresachina pese a polémica - Bogotá - ELTIEMPO.COM". 23 December 2019. Official website (Chinese and English)...
"Bimbo repite en ranking deempresas éticas". El Economista. Retrieved 2021-07-01. "Ranking 2018: Las empresas más importantes de México". Expansión (in...
October 2022. "Representante deempresachina firma acta de conversación exterior para el diseño del nuevo Estadio Nacional de El Salvador". Diario La Página...
Retrieved 2024-05-12. "China in Box quer crescer 20% em 2022 com franquias no interior e pratos menores". Pequenas Empresas Grandes Negócios (in Brazilian...
Juan José Jurado (2016). Cómo convertir tu empresa en una marca líder en el mercado. Mestas. "40 aniversario de Chupa Chups". El Mundo. 2008. Sergi Saborit...
EP Petroecuador (Empresa Estatal Petróleos del Ecuador; Empresa Pública Petroecuador; meaning: State Petroleum Company of Ecuador) is the national oil...
Capital City In The Middle Of Nowhere". International Business Times. Empresas portuguesas planeiam nova capital da Guiné Equatorial. africa21digital...
The Escuela de Graduados en Administración y Dirección deEmpresas — generally translated as Graduate School of Management and Business Administration...
January 2014. "El Salón Internacional de la Alimentación de París, SIAL 2006, reconoce a la empresa extremeña 'La Patería de Sousa'" [The International Food...
and livestock. The section from Lobito to Luau is run by the Empresa do Caminho de Ferro de Benguela-E.P. It crosses the Luao River, which lies on the border...
Endiama E.P. (Empresa Nacional de Diamantes E.P.) is the national diamond company of Angola and it is the exclusive concessionary of mining rights in...
Interno por Tipo e Empresa – Combustível Flex Fuel – 2005" (PDF) (in Portuguese). ANFAVEA – Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores...
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; students can obtain the Spanish degree of Master Europeo en Administración y Dirección deEmpresas. In 2015, ESCP established...
es. 2011-03-10. Retrieved 2012-02-05. "Seat prepara su entrada en China | Empresa | Motor". elmundo.es. Retrieved 2012-02-05. [2] [permanent dead link]...
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