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Emperor Zhangzong of Jin information


Emperor Zhangzong of Jin
金章宗
Emperor of the Jin dynasty
Reign20 January 1189 – 29 December 1208
PredecessorEmperor Shizong
SuccessorWanyan Yongji
Born31 August 1168
Died29 December 1208(1208-12-29) (aged 40)
Burial
Dao Mausoleum (道陵, in present-day Fangshan District, Beijing)
SpouseEmpress Qinhuai
Li Shi'er
others
IssueSee § Family
Names
Sinicized name: Wanyan Jing (完顏璟)
Jurchen name: Madage (麻達葛)
Era dates
Mingchang (明昌): 1190—1196
Cheng'an (承安): 1196—1200
Taihe (泰和): 1201—1208
Posthumous name
Emperor Xiantian Guangyun Renwen Yiwu Shensheng Yingxiao (憲天光運仁文義武神聖英孝皇帝)
Temple name
Zhangzong (章宗)
HouseWanyan
DynastyJin
FatherWanyan Yungong
MotherEmpress Xiaoyi
Emperor Zhangzong of Jin
Chinese金章宗
Madage
Traditional Chinese麻達葛
Simplified Chinese麻达葛
Wanyan Jing
Traditional Chinese完顏璟
Simplified Chinese完颜璟

Emperor Zhangzong of Jin (31 August 1168 – 29 December 1208), personal name Madage, sinicized name Wanyan Jing, was the sixth emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty of China. He reigned from 20 January 1189 to 29 December 1208.[1]

During his rule, he is credited for ordering the construction of the beautiful Taiye Lake, an artificial lake in Beijing, that remains to this day. He also established many Confucian temples throughout Northeast China and was tolerant of both Han and Jurchen cultures and customs. However, the Jin dynasty began to decline as he started neglecting governmental affairs and showing favoritism to one of his concubines Li Shi'er and her family members in political office. The Tatar confederation who once allied with the Jin dynasty rebelled and joined the rising Mongol Empire. The Southern Song chancellor Han Tuozhou tried to take advantage of Madage's incompetency by launching an attack on the Jin. However the Jin dynasty defeated the Southern Song, and the Southern Song was forced to pay retribution and execute Han Tuozhou for the Jin.[2]

Madage died shortly after the Song's failed invasion and was succeeded by yet another incompetent ruler. Seeing the declining state of the Jin dynasty under Madage and his successor, Genghis Khan launched an invasion on the Jin shortly after Madage's death. The Yuan dynasty would ultimately conquer both the Jin and Southern Song dynasties, reunifying China after centuries of war between the various empires.

  1. ^ Tao, p. 85-86
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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