Emperor Ningzong of Song (19 November 1168 – 17 September 1224), personal name Zhao Kuo, was the 13th emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the fourth emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He reigned from 1194 until his death in 1224.
He was the second son and the only surviving child of his predecessor Guangzong and like his father, Ningzong was weak-minded; easily dominated by women.[1] During Ningzong's reign, he had built 75 commemorative shrines and steles, the most in Song history.[2] He was a great patron of art, promoting artists such as Liang Kai and Ma Yuan to painter-in-waiting and writing poems about their paintings.[3] Upon Ningzong's death, a minor official and a remote relative of Ningzong became Emperor Lizong.
^Paludan, Ann (2009-01-01). Chinese Emperors: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 9780500287644.
^Huang, Kuo Hung (2017-03-06). Telecommunication: Changing Humanities and Smart Application of Digital Technologies. Bentham Science Publishers. p. 50. ISBN 9781681084077.
^Shen, Zhiyu (1981). The Shanghai Museum of Art. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. pp. 223–224. ISBN 0-8109-1646-0.
EmperorNingzong of Song (19 November 1168 – 17 September 1224), personal name Zhao Kuo, was the 13th emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the fourth...
his temple name as the EmperorNingzong of Yuan (Chinese: 元寧宗; May 1, 1326 – December 14, 1332), was a son of Kuśala (Emperor Mingzong) who was briefly...
of filial piety eventually made officials replace him with his son EmperorNingzong. During his childhood, Guangzong either suffered from bipolar or severe...
chancellor for many years, collaborated with Empress Dowager Yang and when EmperorNingzong eventually died in 1224, Shi Miyuan, along with Empress Dowager Yang...
(脱忽思皇后) Empress Babusha of the Naiman (八不沙皇后; d. 1330) Rinchinbal, EmperorNingzong (寧宗 懿璘质班; 1 May 1326 – 14 December 1332), second son Unknown Princess...
Song (1127–1194) Emperor Guangzong of Song (1147–1200) EmperorNingzong of Song (1168–1224) Emperor Lizong of Song (1205–1264) Emperor Duzong of Song (1240–1274)...
result, was forced to give his throne to the deceased retired emperor's grandson EmperorNingzong. Consorts and Issue: Empress Chengmu, of the Guo clan (成穆皇后...
(c. 1160-1225). It is painted on an album leaf, which also contains EmperorNingzong of Song's poem inscribed in the upper right corner. Mountain Path is...
consort of the Yuan dynasty of China, married to Rinchinbal Khan (EmperorNingzong). She was a member of the Onggirat tribe. When she became empress consort...
after 936), consort of Li Cunxu (Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang) Empress Han (1165–1200), wife of EmperorNingzong of Song Queen Sunjeong (died 1374...
become a painter-in-attendance from 1190 to 1194. During the reign of EmperorNingzong of Song, he received a prestigious award for his work. Liu followed...
Empress Han (1165 – 14 December 1200) was the empress consort of EmperorNingzong during the Song dynasty. Han was born in modern-day Henan, the descendant...
1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (EmperorNingzong) the same year, the 13-year-old Toghon Temür (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors...
(1189–1197), during the reign of Emperor Guangzong Grand Empress Dowager Xie (1194–1203), during the reign of EmperorNingzong Grand Empress Dowager Xie Daoqing...
its name, before it was finally settled as "Duke Yansheng" in 1005 by Emperor Renzong of the Northern Song dynasty. Kong Zongyuan, a 46th-generation...
government. When the EmperorNingzong died in 1224, the succession wasn't known as Ningzong had not designated an heir. Ningzong's eldest son had died...
The following is a list of emperors of the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). It also contains early rulers (khagans-emperors and regents) of the Mongol Empire...
of the three adopted crown princes of the childless EmperorNingzong. He was a descendant of Emperor Taizu through Zhao Dezhao. He was skilled at calligraphy...
half-brother, Tugh Temür (Emperor Wenzong). Tugh Temür died in 1332 and was succeeded by Kusala’s six-year-old child, Rinchinbal (EmperorNingzong), who died six...
philosophy at the Song Court. In 1208, eight years after his death, EmperorNingzong of Song rehabilitated Zhu Xi and honored him with the posthumous name...
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