Classical four elements: fire, air, earth and water Love and Strife as opposing physical forces
Empedocles (/ɛmˈpɛdəkliːz/; Greek: Ἐμπεδοκλῆς; c. 494 – c. 434 BC, fl. 444–443 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a native citizen of Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily. Empedocles' philosophy is best known for originating the cosmogonic theory of the four classical elements. He also proposed forces he called Love and Strife which would mix and separate the elements, respectively.
Empedocles challenged the practice of animal sacrifice and killing animals for food. He developed a distinctive doctrine of reincarnation. He is generally considered the last Greek philosopher to have recorded his ideas in verse. Some of his work survives, more than is the case for any other pre-Socratic philosopher. Empedocles' death was mythologized by ancient writers, and has been the subject of a number of literary treatments.
Empedocles' death was mythologized by ancient writers, and has been the subject of a number of literary treatments. The exact dates of Empedocles' birth...
and Empedocles. "The Scene of the Poem is on Mount Etna; at first in the forest region, afterwards on the summit of the mountain." Empedocles, addressing...
into Porto Empedocle in memory of the Agrigentine philosopher Empedocles. In 2003, the town changed its official denomination to Porto Empedocle Vigata,...
Sicilian backgrounds of Parmenides and Empedocles. Additionally, he reads the poems of Parmenides and Empedocles as esoteric and mystical texts, a hermeneutical...
The Death of Empedocles (German: Der Tod des Empedokles) is an unfinished drama by Friedrich Hölderlin. It exists in three versions written from 1797 to...
Acrolophus empedocles is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in Brazil. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.;...
Inherence refers to Empedocles' idea that the qualities of matter come from the relative proportions of each of the four elements entering into a thing...
classify materials. In Europe, the ancient Greek concept, devised by Empedocles, evolved into the systematic classifications of Aristotle and Hippocrates...
list of humors was longer and included fundamental elements described by Empedocles, such as water, earth, fire, air, etc. The concept of "humors" may have...
Zas (Ζάς, Zeus), Cthonie (Χθονίη, Earth), and Chronos (Χρόνος, Time). Empedocles (c. 490–430 BC) wrote that there were four elements which ultimately make...
momentum is transverse to direction of propagation. In the fifth century BC, Empedocles postulated that everything was composed of four elements; fire, air, earth...
argued that all the universe is composed of atoms and voids. Circa 450 BC Empedocles imagined fundamental elements (fire (), earth (), air (), and water ())...
(āb) is respected as the source of life. The Ancient Greek philosopher Empedocles saw water as one of the four classical elements (along with fire, earth...
and of the twelve houses. Association of the astrological signs with Empedocles' four classical elements was another important development in the characterization...
several works of ancient philosophy: On Nature (Anaximander) On Nature (Empedocles) On Nature (Epicurus) On Nature (Heraclitus) On Nature (Melissus) On Nature...
Ars Amatoria. 2.24. A. Pedo cited by Rusten, J.S. (Autumn 1982). "Ovid, Empedocles, and the Minotaur". The American Journal of Philology. 103 (3): 332–333...
suggested that the Ophiotaurus is Ovid's interpretation of the ideas of Empedocles, who posited that early creatures were mismatched body parts before the...
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