Emmanuel Constant (nicknamed "Toto", born on October 27, 1956) is the founder of FRAPH, a Haitian death squad that terrorized supporters of exiled president Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
In 2001, a Haitian court convicted him in absentia and sentenced him to life in prison for his role in the Raboteau Massacre.[1] In 2008, he was convicted of mortgage fraud and sentenced to 12–37 years in prison.[2] As of June 27, 2019, Constant was in custody at the Eastern Correctional Facility, a maximum security prison in New York.[3] He was first eligible for parole on June 30, 2016, but was refused; his next parole hearing eligibility date is in February 2020.[3] He was not among 30 Haitians who were deported from the United States to Haiti on May 26, 2020. If and when he is deported, the government plans to arrest him and give him a new trial.[4]
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^ ab"Inmate Population Information Search". NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. Retrieved June 27, 2019. Inmate Information: DIN (Department Identification Number) 08-A-5836
^"30 deported to Haiti, but ex-strongman remains in US". ABC News. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
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