"Jinyiwei" redirects here. For other uses, see Jinyiwei (disambiguation).
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Embroidered Uniform Guard
锦衣卫
A Jinyiwei guard's tablet which says: Jinyiwei commander Ma Shun.
Secret Police overview
Formed
1368 - 1644
Type
Secret police Intelligence agency
Jurisdiction
Ming Dynasty China
Headquarters
Forbidden City "Eastern Bureau"
Employees
14,000 (peak strength)
The Embroidered Uniform Guard (traditional Chinese: 錦衣衞; simplified Chinese: 锦衣卫; pinyin: Jǐnyīwèi; lit. 'brocade-clothing guard') was the imperial secret police that served the emperors of the Ming dynasty in China.[1][2] The guard was founded by the Hongwu Emperor in 1368 to serve as his personal bodyguards. In 1369 it became an imperial military body. They were given the authority to overrule judicial proceedings in prosecutions with full autonomy in arresting, interrogating and punishing anyone, including nobles and the emperor's relatives.
The Embroidered Uniform Guard was tasked with collecting military intelligence on the enemy and participation in battles during planning. The guards donned a distinctive golden-yellow uniform, with a tablet worn on his torso, and carried a sword (Dao) known as the embroidered spring knife (Chinese: 绣春刀; pinyin: Xiù chūn dāo).
^Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (1996). The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty. SUNY Press. pp. 98–100. ISBN 0791426874.
^Xie Baocheng (2013). Brief History of the Official System in China. Paths International Ltd. p. 24. ISBN 978-1844641536.
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honour guard duties in China were undertaken by the Jǐnyīwèi or the EmbroideredUniformGuard. Their successors, the Qing era Imperial Guard, were organized...
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together with the rank of rank of Military Commissioner in the EmbroideredUniformGuard (錦衣公: Jǐnyīgōng). Thereafter he was known as Zhao Cheng (趙誠:Zhào...
brothers held the rank of guard commander, and another brother held the rank of assistant commander in the EmbroideredUniformGuard. Sun was known to be a...
was unveiled in the summer of 2003. The early uniform prototypes consisted of trousers, an embroidered undershirt, and a blouse. The prototype camouflage...
colours the colonel preferred. Even Royal guards would sometimes only be issued with distinctive coloured or embroidered surcoats to wear over ordinary clothing...
instance, Gu Dayong's father was given the right to command the EmbroideredUniformGuard alongside Zhang Young's father. He also worked in charitable construction...
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the Guard wore an early type of military uniform with a tabard (known as soubreveste), indicating that they "belonged" to the King, and an embroidered white...
undergone amalgamation, features of the former uniforms are often combined. Waistcoats are often richly embroidered, though with modern modifications, such as...
constituted one-in-three officers serving in capital forces like the EmbroideredUniformGuard, and other peoples such as Jurchens were also prominent. He frequently...
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includes a Coast Guard Auxiliary crest and the words "Vessel Examiner" embroidered on the left breast. In 2019, Coast GuardUniform Board No. 48 announced...
making embroidered patches is an old tradition and was done by hand. During the first half of the twentieth century they were commonly embroidered using...
civilians on the orders of Mugabe. In East Asia, the jinyiwei (EmbroideredUniformGuard) of the Ming dynasty was founded in the 1360s by the Hongwu Emperor...
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