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Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia information


EMB-120 Brasilia
United Express operated by SkyWest
Role Turboprop regional airliner
National origin Brazil
Manufacturer Embraer
First flight 27 July 1983[1]
Introduction October 1985[1]
Status In service
Primary users Brazilian Air Force
Ameriflight
Swiftair
InterCaribbean Airways
Produced 1983–2001[2]
Number built 357[3]

The Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia is a twin-turboprop 30-passenger commuter airliner designed and manufactured by the Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer.

The EMB 120 began development during 1974. While initially conceived as a modular series of aircraft, the Family 12X and referred to as the Araguaia, intending to achieve a high level of commonality with the EMB 121 Xingu, the aircraft was redesigned and relaunched with the Brasilia name scheme during 1979. The redesign, which drew on operator feedback, reduced the seating capacity somewhat while removing commonality with the EMB 121. Its size, speed, and ceiling enabled faster and more direct services to be flown in comparison to similar aircraft. The EMB 120 features a circular cross-section fuselage, low-mounted straight wings and has a T-tail.

On 27 July 1983, the prototype performed its maiden flight. During October 1985, the first EMB 120 entered service with Atlantic Southeast Airlines; it quickly entered service with numerous regional airlines, particularly those in the lucrative US market. While the majority of sales were made to civilian operators, a few military customers were also garnered for the type; a specialised VIP transport version, the VC-97, was operated by the Brazilian Air Force. Numerous models were developed to fulfil differing roles and requirements; these included the flexible EMB120 Convertible and the extended range EMB120ER. During 2001, production of the EMB 120 was terminated; it was the last turboprop-powered airliner to be produced by Embraer.

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference busairnews summary was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Griffin, Matt (19 August 2019). "Embraer celebrates 50th anniversary". ifn.news.
  3. ^ "Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia specs". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation.

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