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Eliza McCardle Johnson information


Eliza McCardle Johnson
Official portrait, as engraved 1883
First Lady of the United States
In role
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
PresidentAndrew Johnson
Preceded byMary Todd Lincoln
Succeeded byJulia Grant
Second Lady of the United States
In role
March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865
Vice PresidentAndrew Johnson
Preceded byEllen Hamlin
Succeeded byEllen Colfax
First Lady of Tennessee
In role
October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857
GovernorAndrew Johnson
Preceded byFrances Owen
Succeeded byMartha Mariah Travis
In role
March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865
GovernorAndrew Johnson
Preceded byMartha Mariah Travis
Succeeded byEliza O'Brien
Personal details
Born
Eliza McCardle

(1810-10-04)October 4, 1810
Telford, Tennessee, U.S.
DiedJanuary 15, 1876(1876-01-15) (aged 65)
Greeneville, Tennessee, U.S.
Resting placeAndrew Johnson National Cemetery
Greeneville, Tennessee
Spouse
Andrew Johnson
(m. 1827; died 1875)
Children
  • Martha
  • Charles
  • Mary
  • Robert
  • Andrew Jr.
SignatureEliza McCardle Johnson

Eliza Johnson (née McCardle; October 4, 1810 – January 15, 1876) was the first lady of the United States from 1865 to 1869 as the wife of President Andrew Johnson. She also served as the second lady of the United States March 1865 until April 1865 when her husband was vice president. Johnson was relatively inactive as first lady, and she stayed out of public attention for the duration of her husband's presidency. She was the youngest first lady to wed, doing so at the age of 16.

Johnson significantly contributed to her husband's early career, providing him with an education and encouraging him to strengthen his oratory skills and seek office. Johnson did not participate in the social aspects of politics, however, remaining at home while her husband took office. During the American Civil War, she was forced from her home for her family's Unionist loyalties. She was affected by tuberculosis throughout much of her life, and what activity she did choose to undertake was limited due to her health.

Johnson was briefly the second lady of the United States before becoming the first lady, as her husband was vice president until the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. After becoming the first lady, Johnson delegated the role's social duties to her daughter Martha Johnson Patterson. Though she only made two public appearances during her tenure as first lady, Johnson was a strong influence on her husband, and he would consult her regularly for advice. Johnson returned to her home of Greeneville, Tennessee with her family after leaving the White House, living a quiet retirement. She died six months after her husband and was buried beside him.

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Simon & Schuster. McPherson, J. M. (2009). Abraham Lincoln. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Eliza McCardle Johnson, née McCardle; October 4, 1810 –...

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The Andrew Johnson National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery on the grounds of the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site in Greeneville,...

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given for her on August 14, 1866, by President Andrew Johnson and First Lady Eliza McCardle Johnson at the White House. Some note this as the first time...

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