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Elgon languages information


Elgon
Sebei
EthnicitySebei people
Geographic
distribution
western Kenya, eastern Uganda
Linguistic classificationNilo-Saharan?
  • Eastern Sudanic
    • Nilotic
      • Southern Nilotic
        • Kalenjin
          • Elgon
Subdivisions
  • Kupsabiny
  • Sabaot
Glottologelgo1240

The Elgon languages are languages of the Southern Nilotic Kalenjin family spoken in the Mount Elgon area in western Kenya and eastern Uganda. According to the Ethnologue, there are two main Elgon languages: Kupsabiny (spoken by about 120,000 people) and Sabaot (spoken by about 134,000 people). Sabaot is a common name assumed by various related peoples, including the Kony, Pok, and Bong'om (after whom the Western Kenyan town of Bungoma is named), whose respective languages are considered separate languages by Rottland (1982).

The Terik people, living east of Lake Victoria wedged in between the Nandi, Luo and Luyia, spoke or speak a dialect closely related to Pok and Bong'om.[1] According to their own oral history they are "people of Mount Elgon"; this is confirmed by Bong'om traditions that "the people who later called themselves Terik were still Bong'om when they left Elgon and moved away in a southern direction" (Roeder 1986:142). Recently many of them have assimilated to neighbouring Nandi, leading to a decline in the use of the Terik language in favor of Nandi. Although they live in two countries, both groups speak the same language but with slightly different pronunciations.

  1. ^ Heine, Bernd (1992), "Dialect death: The case of Terik", Language Death, DE GRUYTER, pp. 255–272, doi:10.1515/9783110870602.255, ISBN 978-3-11-087060-2

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Elgon languages

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along the border with Kenya, including Pökoot and the Elgon languages near Kupsabiny. Kuliak languages Ik and Soo are spoken in northeast Uganda. Lugbara...

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Southern Nilotic languages

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Mount Elgon). They form a division of the larger Nilotic language family, along with the Western Nilotic languages and the Eastern Nilotic languages. The...

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Terik language

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Chemorongit Mountains, and Mount Elgon. There is only one article containing any original research on the language, Wilson (1970), which only a handful...

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Western Nilotic languages

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Nilotic languages

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Oropom people

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Oropoi) were the aboriginal inhabitants of much of Karamoja in Uganda, Mt. Elgon area and West Pokot, Trans Nzoia and Turkana regions in Kenya. Their descendants...

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Luo languages

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identity they might be considered a single language.[citation needed] The time depth of the division of the Luo languages is moderate, perhaps close to two millennia...

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Sudanic languages

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In early 20th century classification of African languages, Sudanic was a generic term for languages spoken in the Sahel belt, from Ethiopia in the east...

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Kalenjin languages

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Northern Eastern Sudanic languages

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Nobiin language

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Bari language

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Kipsigis language

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possessive relation. Kipsigis language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator ^ See Kalenjin languages and Nandi–Markweta languages for a clarification of...

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Southern Luo Languages

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Richard T. 1970. The Southern Luo Languages: A Glottochronological Reconstruction. Journal of African Languages 9: 1-18. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel...

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Eastern Sudanic languages

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Eastern Nilotic languages

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Southern Eastern Sudanic languages

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Nubi language

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Nuer language

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history of the language. Both the Dinka and the Nuer agreed that their languages were so different that they could never share written languages, but they...

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Settlement of Nandi

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Nandi tribe, came; From Elgon & Lumbwa Kipoiis Kipamwi Kipkenda Kipiegen From Lo-'sekelae Masai Kipkoiitim (also partly from Elgon) Talai, the medicine men's...

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Sebei people

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speak a language called Kupsabiny. This is linked to the Kalenjin dialect spoken by smaller groups that have settled on the slopes of Mount Elgon. The Sebei's...

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Gisu people

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The Gisu people, or Bamasaba people of Elgon, are a Bantu tribe and Bantu-speaking ethnic group of the Masaba people in eastern Uganda, closely related...

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Kalenjin people

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formerly the Rift Valley Province in Kenya and the Eastern slopes of Mount Elgon in Uganda. They number 6,358,113 individuals per the Kenyan 2019 census...

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