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Electronvolt information


In physics, an electronvolt (symbol eV, also written electron-volt and electron volt) is the measure of an amount of kinetic energy gained by a single electron accelerating from rest through an electric potential difference of one volt in vacuum. When used as a unit of energy, the numerical value of 1 eV in joules (symbol J) is equivalent to the numerical value of the charge of an electron in coulombs (symbol C). Under the 2019 redefinition of the SI base units, this sets 1 eV equal to the exact value 1.602176634×10−19 J.[1]

Historically, the electronvolt was devised as a standard unit of measure through its usefulness in electrostatic particle accelerator sciences, because a particle with electric charge q gains an energy E = qV after passing through a voltage of V. Since q must be an integer multiple of the elementary charge e for any isolated particle, the gained energy in units of electronvolts conveniently equals that integer times the voltage.

  1. ^ "2018 CODATA Value: electron volt". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-20.

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Electronvolt

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In physics, an electronvolt (symbol eV, also written electron-volt and electron volt) is the measure of an amount of kinetic energy gained by a single...

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Photon energy

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unit. Among the units commonly used to denote photon energy are the electronvolt (eV) and the joule (as well as its multiples, such as the microjoule)...

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Planck constant

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{\displaystyle h} = 6.62607015×10−34 J⋅Hz−1. It is often used with units of electronvolt (eV), which corresponds to the SI unit per elementary charge. Planck's...

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SI derived unit

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steradian (sr). Some other units such as the hour, litre, tonne, bar, and electronvolt are not SI units, but are widely used in conjunction with SI units. Until...

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Periodic table

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Graph of first ionisation energies of the elements in electronvolts (predictions used for elements 109–118)...

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Volt

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joules per coulomb (energy per charge), which is also equivalent to electronvolts per elementary charge: V = A ⋅ Ω = Wb s = W A = J C = eV e . {\displaystyle...

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Temperature

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customary to express temperature as energy in a unit related to the electronvolt or kiloelectronvolt (eV/kB or keV/kB). The corresponding energy, which...

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Dark matter

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7 million Kelvin photon temperature gives a typical photon energy of 250 electronvolt, thereby setting a typical mass scale for warm dark matter: particles...

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Units of energy

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used in atomic physics, particle physics and high energy physics is the electronvolt (eV). One eV is equivalent to 1.602176634×10−19 J. In spectroscopy the...

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Mass

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units include: the tonne (t) (or "metric ton"), equal to 1000 kg the electronvolt (eV), a unit of energy, used to express mass in units of eV/c2 through...

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Electronegativity

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dissociation energies, Ed, of the A–B, A–A and B–B bonds are expressed in electronvolts, the factor (eV)−1⁄2 being included to ensure a dimensionless result...

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Unit of measurement

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released by detonating one million tons of trinitrotoluene, TNT) and the electronvolt. To reduce the incidence of retail fraud, many national statutes have...

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Ionizing radiation

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different energies. The energy of ionizing radiation starts between 10 electronvolts (eV) and 33 eV.[citation needed] Typical ionizing subatomic particles...

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Energy

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US customary unit is the foot pound. Other energy units such as the electronvolt, food calorie or thermodynamic kcal (based on the temperature change...

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Bev

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Vermessungswesen, the Austrian agency for national mapping and metronomy Billion-electronvolt (BeV), equivalent to the SI term GeV (gigaelectronvolt) BEVS may stand...

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EV

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internal combustion engine Electric car, a type of electric vehicle Electronvolt (eV), in physics, a unit of energy Estradiol valerate, an estrogen medication...

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Joule

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102 mg/crystal).[citation needed] Zeptojoule 160 zeptojoule is about one electronvolt.[citation needed] The minimal energy needed to change a bit of data in...

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Elementary charge

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and the unit of charge e lost its name. However, the unit of energy electronvolt (eV) is a remnant of the fact that the elementary charge was once called...

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Hartree

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computational chemistry: for experimental measurements at the atomic scale, the electronvolt (eV) or the reciprocal centimetre (cm−1) are much more widely used. E...

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Unit of length

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Stoney unit of length lS 1.381×10−35 Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) unit of length lQCD 2.103×10−16 Natural units based on the electronvolt 1 eV−1 1.97×10−7...

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Fusion power

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energy ions leaving at tens to hundreds of electronvolts. Alpha particles leaving at millions of electronvolts. Electrons leaving at high energy. Light...

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