Electronic voting is the standard means of conducting elections using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in India. The system was developed for the Election Commission of India by state-owned Electronics Corporation of India and Bharat Electronics. Starting in the late 1990s, they were introduced in Indian elections in a phased manner.
Prior to the introduction of electronic voting, paper ballots were used and manual counting was done. The printed paper ballots were expensive, required substantial post-voting resources and time to count individual ballots and were prone to fraudulent voting with pre-filled fake ballots. Introduction of EVMs have brought down the costs significantly, reduces the time of counting to enable faster announcement of results and eliminated fraudulent practices due to safety features such as security locking, limits to rate of voting per minute and verification of thumb impressions. EVMs are stand-alone machines built with Write once read many memory. They are self-contained, battery-powered and do not need any networking capability. They do not have any wireless or wired internet components and interface.
Various opposition parties at times have alleged faulty EVMs after they failed to defeat the incumbent. In 2011, the Supreme Court of India directed the Election Commission to include a paper trail to help confirm the reliable operation of EVMs. The Election Commission developed EVMs with voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) which was trialed in the 2014 Indian general election. After the 2019 ruling by the Supreme Court, EVMs with accompanying VVPAT are used in all the elections with a small percentage (2%) of the VVPATs verified to ensure the reliability before certifying the final results.
The Election Commission of India had also stated that the machines, system checks, safeguard procedures, and election protocols are fully tamper-proof. To mitigate any doubts regarding the hardware, prior to the election day, a sample number of votes for each political party nominee is entered into each machine, in the presence of polling agents and at the end of this sample trial run, the votes counted and matched with the entered sample votes, to ensure that the machine's hardware has not been tampered with, it is operating reliably and that there were no hidden votes pre-recorded in each machine.
and 24 Related for: Electronic voting in India information
Electronicvoting is the standard means of conducting elections using ElectronicVoting Machines (EVMs) inIndia. The system was developed for the Election...
Electronicvoting by country varies and may include voting machines in polling places, centralized tallying of paper ballots, and internet voting. Many...
Electronicvoting is voting that uses electronic means to either aid or take care of casting and counting ballots. Depending on the particular implementation...
Electronicvotingin the United States involves several types of machines: touchscreens for voters to mark choices, scanners to read paper ballots, scanners...
a proposed mechanism in the voting machines inIndia to hide the booth-wise voting patterns. A totaliser allows the votes cast in about 14 polling booths...
a physical presence at the voting booth is still required. Postal votinginIndia is done only through the "Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot Papers...
monitoring of assigned tasks. VotinginIndia is done using Electronicvoting machines (EVMs) and there are provisions for Postal voting and special arrangements...
drop boxes or at voting centers. Postal votes may be processed by hand or scanned and counted electronically. The history of postal voting dates back to...
technology use in elections E-Voting information from ACE Project AEI-Brookings Election Reform Project ElectronicVoting Systems at Curlie Voting and Elections...
million electronicvoting machines for these elections. According to India Today, 115.62 billion rupees were expected to have been spent in campaigning...
"scratch" vote, is a ballot option in some jurisdictions or organizations, designed to allow the voter to indicate disapproval of the candidates in a voting system...
ballot is a device used to cast votesin an election and may be found as a piece of paper or a small ball used invoting. It was originally a small ball...
Early voting overlaps with absentee voting. Early voting includes votes cast before the official election day(s), by mail, online or in-person at voting centers...
Religion inIndia is characterised by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices. Throughout India's history, religion has been an important part...
manufactures advanced electronic products for ground and aerospace applications. BEL is one of sixteen PSUs under the Ministry of Defence of India. It has been...
Proxy voting is a form of voting whereby a member of a decision-making body may delegate their voting power to a representative, to enable a votein absence...
Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by former Apple employee Trip...
barred from voting. Indians holding foreign citizenship are also barred from voting. There is no postal or online absentee votinginIndia; members of...
election, Siwan will be one of the 36 seats to have VVPAT enabled electronicvoting machines. As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies...
between 17 April and 8 May. The votes were counted three days later on May 11, 2006, and, thanks to the electronicvoting machines, all the results were...
^by-election "Bihar polls begin on high note, voting higher than in 2010". "36 Seats in Bihar to Have ElectronicVoting Machines With Paper Trail Facility". "Poll-bound...
and Nathnagar. In 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, Bhagalpur will be one of the 36 seats to have VVPAT enabled electronicvoting machines. Bhagalpur...
strategic voting, as can small electoral districts (e.g. those used in the single transferable vote). Four common types of strategic voting are compromising...