Data in electronic form, which is logically associated with other data in electronic form
An electronic signature, or e-signature, is data that is logically associated with other data and which is used by the signatory to sign the associated data.[1][2][3] This type of signature has the same legal standing as a handwritten signature as long as it adheres to the requirements of the specific regulation under which it was created (e.g., eIDAS in the European Union, NIST-DSS in the USA or ZertES in Switzerland).[4][5]
Electronic signatures are a legal concept distinct from digital signatures, a cryptographic mechanism often used to implement electronic signatures. While an electronic signature can be as simple as a name entered in an electronic document, digital signatures are increasingly used in e-commerce and in regulatory filings to implement electronic signatures in a cryptographically protected way. Standardization agencies like NIST or ETSI provide standards for their implementation (e.g., NIST-DSS, XAdES or PAdES).[4][6] The concept itself is not new, with common law jurisdictions having recognized telegraph signatures as far back as the mid-19th century and faxed signatures since the 1980s.
^Cite error: The named reference Cryptomathic_WHATISADIGITALSIGNATURE was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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^"What Are E-Signatures? | Signable |". Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
^ abTurner, Dawn. "Major Standards and Compliance of Digital Signatures - A World-Wide Consideration". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on February 9, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
^"Federal Rules of Evidence | Federal Rules of Evidence | LII / Legal Information Institute". Law.cornell.edu. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
^JA, Ashiq. "Recommendations for Providing Digital Signature Services". Cryptomathic. Archived from the original on February 9, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
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