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Elaeocarpus dentatus information


Elaeocarpus dentatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Elaeocarpaceae
Genus: Elaeocarpus
Species:
E. dentatus
Binomial name
Elaeocarpus dentatus
(J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Vahl[1]
Varieties[2]
  • Elaeocarpus dentatus var. dentatus
  • Elaeocarpus dentatus var. obovatus
Natural range of Hīnau
Synonyms[3]
  • Dicera dentata J.R.Forst. et G.Forst.
  • Elaeocarpus hinau A.Cunn.
  • Elaeocarpus cunninghamii Raoul

Elaeocarpus dentatus, commonly known as hinau (Māori: hīnau), is a native lowland forest tree of New Zealand. Other names in Māori for the tree are hangehange, pōkākā, and whīnau.

A member of the family Elaeocarpaceae, it is found on both the North and South Islands of New Zealand, but not on Stewart Island.[4] The leaves are dark green, with a toothed edge. On the underside of the leaf small domatia are present.[5] Clusters of small white flowers are produced in spring, and in late summer the flowers form into a fleshy fruit.[6]

It was officially first recorded for science by botanists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander on 5 November 1769.[7]

  1. ^ "Elaeocarpus dentatus". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  2. ^ "NZOR Name Details - Elaeocarpus dentatus (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Vahl".
  3. ^ "Elaeocarpus dentatus var. Dentatus".
  4. ^ "Hīnau, Elaeocarpus - Faculty of Science - The University of Science". The University of Auckland. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  5. ^ "Elaeocarpaceae 2 (Wineberry family) - Faculty of Science, University of Auckland". Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  6. ^ "Elaeocarpus dentatus Hinau". bushmansfriend.co.nz. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  7. ^ "Loading... | Collections Online - Museum of New Zealand te Papa Tongarewa".

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