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El Jadida
الجديدة (Arabic) | |
|---|---|
     Clockwise from top: the old city walls, a colonial-era building in El Jadida, the Portuguese cistern, a market in El Jadida, the gate to the old city | |
  El Jadida Location in Morocco  El Jadida El Jadida (Africa) | |
| Coordinates: 33°14′N 8°30′W / 33.233°N 8.500°W | |
| Country | Morocco |
| Region | Casablanca-Settat |
| Province | El Jadida |
| Population (2019)[1][2][3][4] | |
| • Total | 220 181 |
| • Rank | 15th in Morocco |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Official name | Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | ii, iv |
| Designated | 2004 (28th session) |
| Reference no. | 1058 |
| Region | Arab States |
El Jadida (Arabic: الجديدة, romanized: al-Jadīda, [ald͡ʒadiːda]) is a major port city on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, located 96 kilometres (60 mi) south of the city of Casablanca, in the province of El Jadida and the region of Casablanca-Settat.[5][6] It has a population of 170,956 as of 2023.[7][unreliable source]
The fortified city, built by the Portuguese at the beginning of the 16th century and named Mazagan (Mazagão in Portuguese), was given up by the Portuguese in 1769 and incorporated into Morocco. El Jadida's old city sea walls are one of the Seven Wonders of Portuguese Origin in the World.[8] The Portuguese Fortified City of Mazagan was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, on the basis of its status as an "outstanding example of the interchange of influences between European and Moroccan cultures" and as an "early example of the realisation of the Renaissance ideals integrated with Portuguese construction technology". According to UNESCO,[9] the most important buildings from the Portuguese period are the cistern and the Church of the Assumption, both in a Manueline style.[10]
The city is a popular resort and destination for both Moroccan and international tourists.[11][12] An important industrial complex, Jorf Lasfar, lies 20 kilometres to the south.[13]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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rgph2014-2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
rgph2014-3was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014" (in Arabic and French). High Commission for Planning, Morocco. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
region-1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
region-2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
population-2022-1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Paula Hardy; Heidi Edsall; Mara Vorhees (2005). Morocco. Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-678-1.
El Jadida.
- ^ "Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Gilbert, Sarah; Balsam, Joel; Lioy, Stephen; O'Neill, Zora; Parkes, Lorna; Ranger, Helen; d'Arc Taylor, Stephanie (2021). "El Jadida". Lonely Planet Morocco (13th ed.). Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-83869-255-1.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:5was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ The Report: Morocco 2014. Oxford Business Group. 2014. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-910068-05-2.