The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ, Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي المصري), formerly called simply Islamic Jihad (Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي) and the Liberation Army for Holy Sites,[4] originally referred to as al-Jihad, and then the Jihad Group, or the Jihad Organization,[5] is an Egyptian Islamist group active since the late 1970s. It is under worldwide embargo by the United Nations as an affiliate of Al-Qaeda.[6] It is also banned by several individual governments worldwide.[7] The group is a proscribed terrorist group organization in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000.[8]
The organization's original primary goal was to overthrow the Egyptian government and replace it with an Islamic state. Later it broadened its aims to include attacking American and Israeli interests in Egypt and abroad. Since September 1998, the leadership of the group has also allied itself to the ‘global Jihad’ ideology expounded by Osama Bin Laden and has also threatened Western interests.
In June 2001, Al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad (which had been associated with each other for many years) merged into "Qaeda al-Jihad".[9] However, the UN states that there was a split in the organization when the merger was announced.[6]
Following the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, former leaders of the group in Egypt formed a political party, called the Islamic Party, which became a member of the Anti-Coup Alliance following the 2013 Egyptian coup d'etat.[10]
^"The Man Behind Bin Laden". The New Yorker. 9 September 2002.
^Gerecht, Reuel Marc (7 January 2009). "Iran's Hamas Strategy". Wall Street Journal.
^"Iran's Partnership with al-Qaeda and Unanswered Questions". 19 September 2015.
^Global Briefings, Issue 27, September 1998, “Osama Bin Laden tied to other fundamentalists”.
^Wright, Lawrence, Looming Tower, Knopf, 2006, p. 123
^ abThe Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee, United Nations Security Council Committee 1267
^"'Terror' list out; Russia tags two Kuwaiti groups". Arab Times. February 2003.
^Terrorism Act 2000 (11, Schedule 2). 2000.
^"The Man Behind Bin Laden". The New Yorker. 16 September 2002. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
^"Pro-Morsy alliance considers presidential elections boycott". Egypt Independent. 31 March 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
and 21 Related for: Egyptian Islamic Jihad information
The EgyptianIslamicJihad (EIJ, Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي المصري), formerly called simply IslamicJihad (Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي) and the Liberation Army...
implementing traditional Sharia law in Egypt. Ayman al-Zawahiri, an Egyptian doctor and leader of EgyptianIslamicJihad group, was believed to be behind the...
what they like. False peace will not last." In Egypt, various jihadist groups, such as EgyptianIslamicJihad and al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya, used the Camp David...
insurgent Islamic extremist, militant Islamist, and terrorist individuals and organizations whose ideologies are based on the Islamic notion of jihad. It has...
insurgent Islamic extremist, militant Islamist, and terrorist individuals and organizations whose ideology is based on the Islamic notion of jihad. Jihad is...
al-Sham and was previously a leader in Jabhat al-Nusra and the EgyptianIslamicJihad militant groups. He was present alongside Abu Muhammad al-Julani...
executed by the Egyptian government under the regime of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Ayman al-Zawahiri formed the organization EgyptianIslamicJihad to replace the...
the Egyptian government and other secular Muslim governments, not Israeli Jews, European Christians or Indian Hindus. For the EgyptianIslamicJihad, takfir...
ISBN 978-1-59884-921-9. Retrieved 6 May 2011. Orr, Tamra (January 2003). EgyptianIslamicJihad. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-8239-3819-3. Retrieved...
Carried out by the EgyptianIslamicJihad, the 19 November 1995 attack on the Egyptian embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan was retaliation against the diplomatic...
Abdul-Salam Farag who led the assassination of Anwar al-Sadat with EgyptianIslamicJihad (EIJ) in 1981.) The "far enemy" was introduced and formally declared...
in the Islamic Maghreb. Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, (the Islamic Group) another Salafist-jihadi movement fought an insurgency against the Egyptian government...
executed by the Egyptian government under the regime of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Ayman al-Zawahiri formed the organization EgyptianIslamicJihad to replace the...
in the Egyptian Air Force and became an agricultural engineer. He was also a police officer and a member of the group EgyptianIslamicJihad before he...
Emirate (IK), Russia East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), China EgyptianIslamicJihad, Egypt Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front (İBDA-C), Turkey Hamas...
in Albania had brought a number of members of the terror group EgyptianIslamicJihad to work for IIRO in that European country. IIRO denies any wrongdoing...
especially al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya and its offshoot EgyptianIslamicJihad. The largest trial in Egypt since the 1981 trials surrounding the assassination...
Taliban, Abu Sayyaf, Ansar al-Islam, Armed Islamic Group of Algeria, Army of Islam, Boko Haram, EgyptianIslamicJihad, Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed...